【題目】狀語(yǔ)從句填空練習(xí)

1Eat less food _______ you want to put on weight .

2Guilin is the most beautiful place _______ people all over the world want to visit.

3I shall be surprised if he does this the same way _______ I do .

4Robert is good at languages , _______ we all know .

5_______ he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate the big breakfast.

6_______ you begin the work , you must carry it out through to the end.

7_______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.

8The police asked the children not to cross the street ________the traffic lights turned green.

9You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.

10When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.

11The teacher raised his voice _______ that all the students could hear him.

12It is ______a lovely day that we’d like to go out for a walk.

13Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.

14Write to me as soon as Tom ________ (get) to Beijing

【答案】

1unless

2that

3as

4as

5Although

6Once

7Although/Though

8until

9before

10where

11so

12such

13so

14gets

【解析】

1句意:少吃點(diǎn)食物,除非你想增加體重。unless:除非,如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;結(jié)合句意可知答案是unless。

2句意:桂林是全世界人民最想去的地方。本句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the most beautiful place,先行詞是物,引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),需用thatwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,但是當(dāng)先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),只能使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意可知答案是that。

3句意:如果他像我一樣這樣做,我會(huì)感到驚訝的。as可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或比較狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“正如,()像”。短語(yǔ)the same…as…:和一樣;例如,When at Rome,do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。結(jié)合句意可知答案是as。

4句意:眾所周知,羅伯特擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)言。as可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或比較狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“正如,()像”。例如,When at Rome,do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。結(jié)合句意可知答案是as。

5句意:雖然他說(shuō)他不餓,但他吃了一頓豐盛的早餐。although雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知前后句句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前句表示讓步關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意可知答案是Although。

6句意:一旦你開始工作,你就必須把它貫徹到底。once用作連詞時(shí),意為“一旦……就……”用于連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于as soon as。如:Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦你開始了,你就不要放棄。注意:once引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可知填Once。

7句意:雖然他老了,但他仍然能背著這個(gè)沉重的包。Although/Though雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知前后句句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前句表示讓步關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意可知答案是Although/Though。

8句意:警察要求孩子們?cè)诩t綠燈亮之前不要過(guò)馬路。短語(yǔ)not…until…:直到….;引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句動(dòng)詞一般為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合句意可知答案是until。

9句意:你應(yīng)該在出去玩之前把功課講完。before:在以前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句的動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前;結(jié)合句意可知答案是before。

10句意:當(dāng)你讀這本書時(shí),最好在有問(wèn)題的地方做個(gè)記號(hào)。本句是定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),指“在有問(wèn)題的地方”,引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)用where,可知答案是 where。

11句意:老師提高了聲音,使所有學(xué)生都能聽到他說(shuō)話。So:因此,所以,并列連詞,連接并列句,表示因果關(guān)系,后面跟結(jié)果;根據(jù)句意可知前后句是因果關(guān)系,后面是結(jié)果,可知答案是so。

12句意:今天天氣真好,我們想出去散步。短語(yǔ)such(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that+從句:如此以至于;引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;結(jié)合句意可知填such。

13句意:瑪麗有很多工作要做,所以她整天呆在辦公室里。so much/many/little/few+名詞+that+從句:如此多(少)的,以至于;結(jié)合句意可知填so。

14句意:湯姆一到北京就給我寫信。As soon as:,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),本句從句主語(yǔ)Tom,第三人稱單數(shù),可知謂語(yǔ)使用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是gets。

although though的用法區(qū)別:1.用作連詞都可表示表示“雖然,即使”,可換用,只是 although though更為正式。2.用作副詞 ,although 不用作副詞放在詞尾 though 可用作副詞,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意為“可是”、“不過(guò)”;例如,It’s hard work; I enjoy it though.工作很辛苦,可是我樂(lè)意干。3. as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,縱然)等固定短語(yǔ)中不能用 although。

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