【題目】人類的居住地——聚落一般分為_________聚落和_________聚落。

【答案】鄉(xiāng)村 城市

【解析】

人們集中地居住在一起，就形成了聚落，從規(guī)模上看，聚落有大有小，大到人口上千萬的巨型都市，小到只有幾十個人的村莊。聚落的主要形式包括城市和鄉(xiāng)村，它們具有不同的景觀特色。城市是人口達到一定規(guī)模、主要從事非農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)活動的居民聚居地。城市人口密集，匯聚了大量的社會經(jīng)濟活動，并且對周圍地區(qū)的發(fā)展有顯著的促進作用。鄉(xiāng)村居民的居住地相對分散，規(guī)模比較小的居民點叫做村莊，規(guī)模比較大的居民點叫做集鎮(zhèn)，鄉(xiāng)村的房屋一般都不是很高，但經(jīng)濟實用，鄉(xiāng)村的外圍通常分布有大片的農(nóng)田。

人們將聚落按生產(chǎn)方式的不同可分為鄉(xiāng)村聚落和城市聚落，鄉(xiāng)村聚落又可分為農(nóng)村、牧村、漁村和林場等類型。

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