【題目】【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】書面表達(dá)(計(jì)10分)
難度:★★
76. 假設(shè)你是李華,現(xiàn)就讀于某寄宿制中學(xué)。你的室友王明經(jīng)常違反寢室(dormitory)規(guī)定,如不整理床鋪,休息時(shí)間大聲撥打電話,未經(jīng)許可(permission)動(dòng)用他人物品,離開寢室不關(guān)燈等。為了提醒他改正不良習(xí)慣,做個(gè)文明室友,你決定寫一封電子郵件給他。
要求:(1)包含以上所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫;
(2)字?jǐn)?shù):60-80詞(信得開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不介入總詞數(shù));
(3)信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名,學(xué)校名和地名。
From:lihua2758@sina.com To: wangming63@sohu.com Subject: To be a great roommate Dear Wang Ming, I’m writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules. Best wishes, LiHua |
【答案】
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules. As we live in the same room, we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other. What’s more, we should make our room clean and tidy. Therefore, I hope you can read the following rules and obey them. Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning, remember to make the bed. Rule No.2 Don’t make phone calls when we are sleeping. Rule No.3 Don’t use others’ things without permission. Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room. I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
試題分析:此次考查的是“應(yīng)用文---書信體裁”,難度為中等。根據(jù)題目要求,我們需要以李華的身份告知室友必須遵守寢室規(guī)矩,而題目中恰好給出了足夠的提示,并不需要學(xué)生再花時(shí)間去思考,例如:1.不整理床鋪2.休息時(shí)間大聲撥打電話3.未經(jīng)許可(permission)動(dòng)用他人物品4.離開寢室不關(guān)燈等;局灰軌虬堰@四個(gè)點(diǎn)用正確的句型翻譯出來并稍加修飾,加上連接詞,整篇文章就成形了。通過分析可知,這篇短文我們應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),在敘述規(guī)則的時(shí)候,可以使用一些祈使句,句式簡(jiǎn)潔,也能起到好的效果。
寫作亮點(diǎn):這是一篇優(yōu)秀的范文,短文中作者按照題目要求給自己的室友王明寫一封信,告訴他寢室的一些規(guī)則。作者根據(jù)題目的提示,將這些內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來,內(nèi)容完整,沒有遺漏要點(diǎn)。在敘述規(guī)則之前,作者先簡(jiǎn)單介紹了遵守這些規(guī)則的原因,As we live in the same room, we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other. What’s more, we should make our room clean and tidy. Therefore, I hope you can read the following rules and obey them,這幾句話中使用了較豐富的短語(yǔ)和句型,如as, thus, therefore, what’ more,等等。接下來在敘述這些規(guī)則的時(shí)候,作者主要使用了祈使句,如remember to make the bed、Don’t make phone calls when we are sleeping.、Don’t use others’ things without permission、Turn off the lights before you leave the room.等。
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