【題目】2019年10月12日22時55分在廣西玉林市附近(北緯22.18度,東經(jīng)110.51度)發(fā)生4.8級左右地震,據(jù)此完成下面小題。

1當上課時發(fā)生了地震,下列應(yīng)急措施中,正確的是( )

A.靠近窗戶的同學迅速從窗戶跳下,逃離教學樓B.爭先恐后地跑下教學樓

C.用書包護住頭部,躲在課桌下面(旁)D.地震時應(yīng)乘坐電梯離開

2廣西玉林市的位置敘述正確( )

A.北半球 高緯度 東半球B.北半球 低緯度 東半球

C.南半球 中緯度 東半球D.南半球 低緯度 西半球

【答案】

1C

2B

【解析】

1地震是一種地質(zhì)災(zāi)害,當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時,在靠近窗戶的同學如來不及離開,要躲在堅固的桌椅下,不能從窗戶跳樓,故A錯誤。

要有序地離開教學樓,不能爭先恐后,這樣容易攔倒、踩傷,故B錯誤。

應(yīng)該用書包護住頭部,躲在課桌下面(旁),故C正確。

千萬不能乘坐電梯,故D錯誤。

根據(jù)題意可知,故選C。

2由廣西玉林市 (北緯22.18度,東經(jīng)110.51度)的經(jīng)緯度位置可知,從東西半球看,是位于西經(jīng)20度以東的東半球,從南北半球看是位于赤道以北的北半球,從緯度范圍看,是位于30度以內(nèi)的低緯度,故選B。

本題考查地震發(fā)生時的應(yīng)對措施以及經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)的定位。

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