【題目】下面是某日地球的晝夜分布圖及地球公轉(zhuǎn)示意圖,讀圖,回答下列問題:
(1)神舟十一號(hào)載人飛船于2016年10月17日7時(shí)30分28秒準(zhǔn)時(shí)發(fā)射。7時(shí)49分,準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)入預(yù)定軌道,順利將景海鵬和陳冬2名宇航員送上太空。神舟十一號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射任務(wù)圓滿成功。此時(shí)圖1中地球公轉(zhuǎn)到處附近(a,b,c,d四點(diǎn)中)
(2)圖所示這一天是北半球的(節(jié)氣),此時(shí)孝感(30°N,113°E)正值(白天,黑夜)
(3)當(dāng)?shù)厍蚬D(zhuǎn)到②點(diǎn)位置時(shí),下列不可能有的現(xiàn)象是( )
A.印度半島正處于多雨期
B.我國(guó)塔里木河進(jìn)入枯水期
C.孝感的晝長(zhǎng)達(dá)一年的最大值
D.我國(guó)東部地區(qū)盛行偏南風(fēng)
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】讀圖完成下面小題。
【1】【1】圖中甲、乙、丙分別代表的大洲和大洋排列順序正確的是
A. 北美洲、太平洋、非洲 B. 南美洲、大西洋、非洲
C. 南美洲、太平撣、非洲 D. 非洲、太平洋、南美洲
【2】【2】海牛生活在熱帶淺海環(huán)境中,鴕鳥生活在陸地上,且不會(huì)飛。它們分布在大洋兩岸的原因是
A. 兩大陸上的人們進(jìn)行國(guó)際貿(mào)易的結(jié)果
B. 兩大陸之間的大洋干涸或海水變淺時(shí),它們從一個(gè)大陸遷移到另一個(gè)大陸
C. 在地質(zhì)時(shí)期,兩大陸曾是緊密相連的整體
D. 兩大陸之間的距離在不斷的縮小,在偶然的機(jī)會(huì)中,它們?cè)趦纱箨懼g來回活動(dòng)
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】下列有關(guān)非洲的說法,正確的是
A. 非洲的地形以高原為主,被稱為“高原大陸”
B. 非洲的氣候炎熱,主要以熱帶雨林氣候?yàn)橹?/span>
C. 非洲資源豐富,煤礦的產(chǎn)量和出口量居世界首位
D. 非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,大部分國(guó)家已成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】讀板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)圖,完成下列要求
(1)圖中字母代表的板塊名稱是A 板塊D 板塊
(2)板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)說認(rèn)為,全球板塊處在不斷的運(yùn)動(dòng)中,板塊內(nèi)部地殼比較 。
(3)科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè),位于A板塊和B板塊之間的地中海會(huì)縮小直至消失,是因?yàn)?/span> 。
(4)世界上的火上地震帶主要分布在板塊 地帶
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】北京是全國(guó)的( )
A.經(jīng)濟(jì)和交通中心 B.政治中心和文化中心
C.商業(yè)和文化中心 D.工業(yè)和金融中心
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】
Greeting people can be confusing(令人迷惑的), especially during cross-cultural communications. Will a simple handshake do? Should you give a hug or offer a kiss on the cheek (臉頰)? People in different countries have their own greetings.
During the COVID-19 outbreak(爆發(fā)), greeting others is becoming even more confusing. The infectious(易傳染的) novel coronavirus has challenged traditional greetings such as shaking hands, kissing and hugging. After all, close body contact will increase the chance of spreading the virus.
People have realized the risk and stopped using some traditional greetings. On March 1, for example, German Interior Minister Seehofer(德國(guó)內(nèi)政部長(zhǎng)澤霍夫) turned down a handshake from German Chancellor Merkel(德國(guó)總理默克爾). Instead of getting upset, Merkel just laughed and said, “It is the right thing to do.”
Health departments (部門) in many countries have also suggested that people change their regular greetings to safer ones.
Shaking hands is a common gesture to show respect around the world. Now in the US, the elbow bump (碰肘) is the new handshake. US Surgeon General Jerome Adams introduced the elbow bump, which has been used by political(政治的) leaders, health officials and professional(職業(yè)的) athletes. Brad Hazzard, a health minister in New South Wales, Australia, advised people to pat (拍) each other on the back in place of a handshake.
In France, kissing on the cheek is a common greeting, even between people who have just met. French Health Minister Olivier Veran has advised the public not to do this. Italian authorities (官方) have made the same suggestion. French lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus said simply looking into a person's eyes is enough.
In the United Arab Emirates(聯(lián)合阿拉伯酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)) and Qatar(卡塔爾), people rub (摩擦) their noses together upon meeting. Their health departments have advised them to wave only.
In the face of such changes, how should you go about changing the way you greet people? Australian manner expert Susan Wilson has suggested simply greeting people by looking them in the eye, smiling and saying hello.
閱讀短文后回答下面的五個(gè)問題,每題答案不超過9個(gè)單詞
【1】Why did people stop using traditional greetings?
_______________________________________________
【2】Who has used the elbow bump according to US Surgeon General Jerome Adams’s introduction?
_______________________________________________
【3】What did Brad Hazzard advise people to do in place of shaking hands?
____________________________________________________
【4】Which countries have suggested avoiding kissing each other on the cheek?
____________________________________________________
【5】What will you do if you meet your close friend after reading the article?(答出一點(diǎn)即可)
____________________________________________________
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】下列各項(xiàng)措施,能夠促進(jìn)北京可持續(xù)發(fā)展的是( )
①加大基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)力度②規(guī)劃和建設(shè)重點(diǎn)功能區(qū),興建衛(wèi)星城③改善交通設(shè)施④拆除所有的四合院和胡同,統(tǒng)一建設(shè)高樓大廈
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】青海三江源生態(tài)保護(hù)和建設(shè)二期工程規(guī)劃日前通過國(guó)家有關(guān)部門審核,即將啟動(dòng)。根據(jù)新規(guī)劃,三江源治理范圍從15.2萬平方公里擴(kuò)大至39.5萬平方公里,讀圖完成下面小題。
【1】三江源被譽(yù)為“中華水塔”,像條條“輸水管道”源源不斷地向河流下游輸水
A. 長(zhǎng)江、黃河、怒江 B. 長(zhǎng)江、瀾滄江、怒江
C. 黃河、瀾滄江、怒江 D. 黃河、長(zhǎng)江、瀾滄江
【2】下列有關(guān)三江源擴(kuò)大治理范圍的理由,說法不合理的是
A. 更好地保護(hù)高原濕地 B. 更好地解決就業(yè)人口
C. 更好地保護(hù)高海拔生物多樣性 D. 更好地保護(hù)水源涵養(yǎng)地
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