【題目】填表練習。

名稱

_________

廣東省

新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)

北京市

簡稱

________

_____

行政中心

________

________

______

_____

河流名

水量大小

汛期長短

含沙量大小

有無結冰期

黃河

________

________

________

________

珠江

________

________

________

________

【答案】湖南省 長沙 廣州 烏魯木齊 北京

【解析】

我國有34個省級行政區(qū),23個省,5個自治區(qū),4個直轄市和2個特別行政區(qū)。湘是湖南省的簡稱,行政中心是長沙;廣東省簡稱粵,行政中心是廣州;新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)的行政中心是烏魯木齊;北京市簡稱京,行政中心是北京。

根據(jù)我國河流的分布,黃河位于秦嶺-淮河以北地區(qū),珠江位于我國南部沿海地區(qū),北方地區(qū)雨季短,降水量比南方地區(qū)少,植被覆蓋率低,冬季氣溫在0℃以下;南方地區(qū)雨季長,降水豐富,冬季氣溫高于0℃,受氣溫、降水和雨季長短的影響,黃河的水量小,汛期短,含沙量大,有結冰期。珠江水量大,汛期長,含沙量小,無結冰期。

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