【題目】用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整。
Last summer holiday, my parents and I 【1】(take) a trip to the UK and the Republic of Ireland. A place called the Peace Wall made a deep impression on me.
The Peace Wall was built in 1969 【2】 (stop) crossing between different areas. A large number of fights also broke out there. But today' these 99 walls are full of graffiti (). Artists from all over the world 【3】(be) here to leave their works since 1970, and tourists can write whatever they want as well. Every drawing is about one theme--peace.
I felt very sad when our tour guide told us about the bloody history. So many important events in history 【4】(cause) by different thoughts, and even today we cannot stop that from【5】 (happen).
【6】 (compare) with the past, society today is more peaceful. Let us treasure the moment, and enjoy the day.
【答案】
【1】took
【2】to stop
【3】have been
【4】were caused/are caused
【5】happening
【6】Compared
【解析】短文大意:去年暑假作者和父母去英國和愛爾蘭旅行,看到了和平墻,由此引發(fā)了許多思考。
【1】句意:去年暑假,我和父母去英國和愛爾蘭旅行。take動詞,took過去式。take a trip旅行。故填:took 。
【2】句意:和平墻建于1969年,目的是阻止不同地區(qū)之間的交叉。stop動詞,阻止; to stop動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語。故填:to stop。
【3】句意:自1970年以來,來自世界各地的藝術(shù)家們都在這里留下他們的作品,游客也可以寫他們想寫的任何東西。根據(jù)后面的時間短語since 1970可知,本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:have/has+動詞的過去分詞。本句主語為復(fù)數(shù)的,所以借助助動詞have。been是be的過去分詞。故填:have been。
【4】句意:歷史上許多重大事件是由不同的思想引起的,即使是今天,我們也不能阻止這種事情的發(fā)生。cause動詞,引起、造成;caused過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)語境可知主謂之間是被動關(guān)系,因而使用被動句: be+動詞的過去分詞。同時既可以是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)也可以是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài): were caused/are caused。故填:were caused/are caused。
【5】句意:歷史上的許多重大事件是由不同的思想引起的,即使是今天,我們也不能阻止這種事情的發(fā)生。happen動詞,發(fā)生;from介詞,后跟動名詞happening。故填: happening。
【6】句意:與過去相比,今天的社會更加和平。compare動詞,比較;compared過去分詞。compared with非謂語動詞,與主語society是被動關(guān)系。故填:Compared。
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