【題目】閱讀材料,完成下列各題。
材料一:中央電視臺中文國際頻道(CCTV﹣4)《遠方的家》欄目近期推出大型系列特別節(jié)目《邊疆行》,從廣西按順時針方向途徑9個省區(qū)至遼寧沿途拍攝,反映我國邊疆的風土人情。
材料二:《邊疆行》路線圖。
(1)《邊疆行》路線圖按順時針經(jīng)過少數(shù)民族聚居的省級行政區(qū)域依次是:①廣西壯族自治區(qū),②自治區(qū),③自治區(qū),④自治區(qū)。
(2)賽牦牛、馬術表演、射箭、摔跤分別是圖中和(填數(shù)字代碼)兩個少數(shù)民族聚居區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)比賽項目。
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】讀圖,完成下列小題
(1)圖中所反映進行環(huán)球航行的航海家是( )
A.哥倫布
B.達伽馬
C.麥哲倫
D.鄭和
(2)該航海家環(huán)球航行的出發(fā)地是( 。
A.葡萄牙
B.西班牙
C.歐洲
D.非洲
(3)這次航行沒有經(jīng)過的海洋有( )
A.大西洋
B.太平洋
C.北冰洋
D.印度洋
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【題目】讀“俄羅斯礦產(chǎn)資源和工業(yè)的分布圖”及“日本工業(yè)地帶的分布圖”,完成下題。
(1)小明同學認真研究了兩圖并從中獲得一些信息,其中正確的有( 。
①俄羅斯的工業(yè)區(qū)主要靠近礦產(chǎn)豐富的地區(qū);②日本的工業(yè)主要分布在本州島內(nèi)部;
③日本領土所跨緯度較大,大部分地區(qū)位于北溫帶;④伏爾加河是亞洲和歐洲的分界線。
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.②④
(2)日本可以從俄羅斯大量進口的商品是( 。
A.石油、天然氣
B.服裝、兒童玩具
C.鋼鐵、汽車
D.水稻、水果
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【題目】There are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver's seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called "left-hand driving", as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called "right-hand driving", as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 65% of the world's population drives on the right of the road, while the rest is used to driving on the left.
Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left of the road. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other's right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal's left. Obviously, it's safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense(行得通)for the horse to be ridden on the left.
A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon(拿破侖)conquered(攻占)nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies(前英國殖民地)in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception(例外)is Egypt, as that country was defeated(打敗)by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire.
Some countries changed sides until modern times. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import(進口) cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.
【1】Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain?
A. B. C. D.
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sweden changed to drive on the right in 1974.
B. People drive on the left side of the road in Egypt.
C. People have known the exact reasons for driving on the left.
D. Napoleon helped with the spread of left-hand driving.
【3】What is the writer's purpose for writing this passage?
A. To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving.
B. To introduce the development of the two ways of driving.
C. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving.
D. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.
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【題目】小晨同學暑假期間外出考察長江三角洲和青藏高原。讀圖回答問題。
(1)在長江三角洲,小晨參觀了市浦東新區(qū),領略了“上有天堂,下有蘇杭”的美景,“蘇杭”是指和(城市)。
(2)考察青藏高原時,小晨的行李中準備了防曬霜和御寒衣物。請你任選一種物品,說出其地理依據(jù):。
(3)從西寧沿鐵路到拉薩,沿途可見窗外的草地上,“高原之舟”正悠閑地享受大自然的饋贈。
(4)小晨了解到是青藏高原的特色糧食作物。這種農(nóng)作物一般分布在地勢較低的地帶。
(5)科學考察發(fā)現(xiàn),山脈地區(qū)有大量古老的海洋生物化石,而今成為世界最雄偉高大山脈的原因是(用板塊構造學說解釋)。
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【題目】讀圖回答問題:
(1)圖中小河大致是從向流.
(2)一輛汽車從村莊向小河方向駛過公路橋,其行駛方向應是:先從向;再從向 .
(3)量得A、B兩點間的圖上距離為1.5厘米,從B地到A地實際距離為千米.
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【題目】讀地球公轉(zhuǎn)示意圖,完成以下各問:
(1)請在圖中用箭頭標出地球公轉(zhuǎn)方向;
(2)地球位于甲點時,太陽直射在 上,此時節(jié)氣是 。
(3)地球位于乙點時,太陽直射在 上,此時節(jié)氣是 。
(4)地球位于丙點時,太陽直射在 上,此時西安晝 夜 。
(5)地球位于丁點時,太陽直射在 上,此時北京晝開始變 。
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