Question

【題目】【2016黑龍江大慶中考】Reading Comprehension.

Isaac Newton, the great British scientist, is often so deep in his thoughts that he will forget to eat his dinner.

One day his friend came to have dinner with him. Dinner was put on the table but Newton didn't come out of his study（書房）. His friend sat down and waited for him. After waiting for quite a long time, he decided that Newton must be so deep in some new theory that he forgot all about the dinner. So he began to eat the chicken without Newton.

When he finished, he thought he would play a joke on his friend. He put all the chicken bones（骨頭）back on the dish and covered them with the dish over. Then he left Newton's house. He was quite certain that his joke would work.

Several hours later, Newton came out of his study, feeling very hungry. He saw the table was ready for dinner and so he sat down. When he lifted the cover and saw the bones of the chicken, he was greatly surprised. He turned, looked at the clock, and saw that it was long past his usual time for dinner.

"Well, well," he said to himself, "I thought I ate nothing, but I am wrong." He got up from table and went back to his study and began to work again.

Judge the following statements True (T) or False (F).

【1】Newton comes from America.

【2】Newton's friend didn't have dinner with him.

【3】Newton's friend put all the chicken bones back on the dish.

【4】Several days later, Newton came out of his study.

【5】Newton has eaten the chicken.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】T

【3】T

【4】F

【5】F

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是牛頓廢寢忘食的故事。牛頓請朋友吃飯，可是自己在書房工作入了迷，朋友只好自己吃。吃完后朋友開了一個玩笑：把吃過的雞骨頭蓋在桌子上。牛頓忙完后出來看了雞骨頭和時間，以為自己吃過了，又回到了書房。

【1】F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：牛頓來自美國。由短文第一句：Isaac Newton, the great British scientist可知牛頓是英國科學(xué)家。故本句錯誤。

【2】T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：牛頓的朋友沒有和他一起吃晚餐。由第二段最后一句：So he began to eat the chicken without Newton.可知，朋友獨(dú)自吃的飯。故本句正確。

【3】T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：牛頓的朋友把所有的雞骨頭放回了盤子。由第三段第二句：He put all the chicken bones（骨頭）back on the dish and covered them with the dish over.可知他把所有骨頭放回了盤子并蓋上了。故本句正確。

【4】F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：幾天過后，牛頓從書房出來。由第四段的第一句：Several hours later, Newton came out of his study可知，是幾小時后不是幾天后。故本句錯誤。

【5】F推理判斷題。句意：牛頓吃了那些雞。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，牛頓未吃雞肉，但是忘了是否吃過了。故本句錯誤。