【題目】巴西淡水河谷公司（Vale）是全球第一大鐵礦石生產(chǎn)和出口商，其鐵礦石產(chǎn)量占巴西總

產(chǎn)量的 85%以上。根據(jù)材料完成 下列各題。

【1】中國從巴西進(jìn)口鐵礦石的主要交通運輸方式是

A. 鐵路運輸 B. 海洋運輸 C. 公路運輸 D. 航空運輸

【2】巴西鐵礦石除出口外還用于發(fā)展本國的鋼鐵工業(yè)，下列工業(yè)部門與鋼鐵工業(yè)聯(lián)系最密切 的是

A. 機(jī)械工業(yè) B. 食品工業(yè) C. 化學(xué)工業(yè) D. 紡織工業(yè)

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【解析】巴西是南美洲面積最大，也是南半球面積最大的國家，該國擁有豐富的鐵礦資源，并大量出口到世界各地。

【1】我國與巴西相距甚遠(yuǎn)，若我國要從巴西進(jìn)口鐵礦石，最好的運輸方式是海運，因為鐵礦石不會變質(zhì)，又屬于大型笨重貨物，故選B。

【2】巴西鐵礦石除出口外還用于發(fā)展本國的鋼鐵工業(yè)，鋼鐵工業(yè)是發(fā)展機(jī)械工業(yè)、造船工業(yè)、汽車工業(yè)等部門的基礎(chǔ)，故選A。

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