Question

【題目】Choose the best answer and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）

I’m a member of my school’s debate team. ______ , we had a debate about an important topic. For a long time, there has been a ban (禁令) on using smartphones during class. The school’s administration (行政) was thinking about changing the rules.______, they had different opinions over this issue. So they asked the debate team for help.

The debate team was divided into two sides. I was on the side for changing the rules. The other side was for ______ the ban. We were given a week to prepare our arguments.

Our side made several good points. First, students can use their smartphones for ______. Students can do research, look up new words in the dictionaries, and use a calculator with their phones.

Also, changing the rules world teach students self-discipline (自律). If any students use their phone in class for other purpose, it should be ______. Students can easily learn why following rules are important.

Finally, changing the rules would make the teachers’ job ______. They wouldn’t have to collect and return phones every day. They also wouldn’t need to wait for students to take out and put away various school supplies. Everything they need is on their phones.

Our side convinced some of the teachers to change their minds. A week later, the administration voted to change the rules.

【1】A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Suddenly

【2】A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.What’s moreD.In other words

【3】A.cancellingB.introducingC.removingD.continuing

【4】A.communicationB.educationC.entertainmentD.emergency

【5】A.picked upB.turned onC.taken awayD.called back

【6】A.easierB.saferC.more popularD.more independent

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【解析】

作者是學(xué)校辯論隊(duì)的一員，最近他們辯論隊(duì)就該不該取消禁止學(xué)生在課堂上使用手機(jī)這個(gè)禁令展開了一個(gè)辯論。短文中作者描述了他們辯論的過程以及這次辯論的結(jié)果。

【1】句意：最近，我們就一個(gè)重要的話題進(jìn)行了辯論。

考查副詞辨析及語境。Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；Actually事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)文意可知，短文中作者介紹的是他最近參加的一次辯論，故應(yīng)選C。

【2】句意：然而，對(duì)于這個(gè)問題他們有不同的意見。

考查副詞辨析及語境。Therefore因此；However然而；What’s more而且；In other words換句話說。根據(jù)句意空后they had different opinions與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。

【3】句意：另一方是支持繼續(xù)這個(gè)禁令。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。cancelling取消；introducing介紹；removing移除，去除；continuing繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文The debate team was divided into two sides. I was on the side for changing the rules.可知，辯論是正反兩方，作者所在的一方是支持改變這一禁令，那么另一方則是支持不改變，即繼續(xù)使用這個(gè)禁令。故應(yīng)選D。

【4】句意：首先，學(xué)生們可以使用他們的手機(jī)來學(xué)習(xí)。

考查名詞辨析及語境。communication交流；education教育；entertainment娛樂；emergency緊急情況。根據(jù)下文Students can do research, look up new words in the dictionaries, and use a calculator with their phones.可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生們可以使用手機(jī)做研究、在字典中查單詞、使用計(jì)算器，這些都是為了學(xué)習(xí)，故應(yīng)選B。

【5】句意：如果有學(xué)生在課堂上用手機(jī)做其他用途，它就可以被沒收。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境。picked up拾起，撿起；turned on打開；taken away拿走，帶走；called back回電話。根據(jù)上文及第4小題的解釋可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生們可以用手機(jī)來學(xué)習(xí)，但是如果用做了其他用途，那么手機(jī)就要被老師沒收了。故應(yīng)選C。

【6】句意：最后，改變這個(gè)規(guī)則會(huì)使老師的工作更輕松。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。easier更容易，更輕松；safer更安全；more popular更受歡迎；more independent更獨(dú)立。根據(jù)下文They wouldn’t have to collect and return phones every day. They also wouldn’t need to wait for students to take out and put away various school supplies.可知，取消了這個(gè)禁令，老師們就不用每天收手機(jī)、還手機(jī)，也不需要等學(xué)生取出手機(jī)和收拾各種學(xué)校用品。也就是減輕了老師的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓老師更加輕松了，故應(yīng)選A。

這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了他最近參加的一次辯論賽。短文主題明確，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的實(shí)際生活，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，先易后難，注意空前后的搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查是否正確。例如第3小題，考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。cancelling取消；introducing介紹；removing移除，去除；continuing繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文The debate team was divided into two sides. I was on the side for changing the rules.可知，辯論是正反兩方，作者所在的一方是支持改變這一禁令，那么另一方則是支持不改變，即繼續(xù)使用這個(gè)禁令。故應(yīng)選D。再如第6小題，考查形容詞辨析及語境。easier更容易，更輕松；safer更安全；more popular更受歡迎；more independent更獨(dú)立。根據(jù)下文They wouldn’t have to collect and return phones every day. They also wouldn’t need to wait for students to take out and put away various school supplies.可知，取消了這個(gè)禁令，老師們就不用每天收手機(jī)、還手機(jī)，也不需要等學(xué)生取出手機(jī)和收拾各種學(xué)校用品。也就是減輕了老師的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓老師更加輕松了，故應(yīng)選A。