【題目】按要求寫(xiě)出下列各句

1The girl looks like her mother very much.(改為同義句)

The girl ____ ________ her mother very much.

2My teacher told me.Don’t be late again.(合并為同義句)

My teacher told me_____ _____ be late again.

3Water and food have run out. (改為同義句)

We have _____ ______ _______water and food.

4We’ll set up a music club in our school.(對(duì)畫(huà)給部分提問(wèn))

_______ _______ _______ set up a music club?

5His father makes a telephone call to him every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

_____his father ______ a telephone call to him every day ?

6He is talking to his friends on the phone(改為同義句)He is ______ ______ his friends .

7She has a toothache.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) What’s ____ _____ _____?

8I hope I can go to Beijing one day .(改為同義句)I hope ____ ____ to Beijing one day .

9She taught herself English.(改為同義句)She ______ _____ ____ _____ .

10He is so clever a man.(改為同義句)He is _____ _____ _____ _____.

11Tom could swim when he was four(改為同義句)

Tom _____ _____ _____ swim _____ ____ _____ ____ four.

12please tell me how I can get there (改為同義句)Please tell me how _____ _____ there.

13They enjoyed themselves yesterday .(改為同義句)They ____ _____ _____ _____ yesterday .

【答案】

1takes after

2not to

3run out of

4Where will you

5Does make

6phoning with

7wrong with her

8to go

9studied English by herself

10such a clever man

11was able to at the age of

12to get

13had a good time

【解析】

1短語(yǔ)look like看起來(lái)像,相當(dāng)于take after,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填takes after。

2My teacher told me.Don’t be late again.意思是“我的老師告訴我,不要再遲到了”,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成tell sb. not to do sth.表示告訴某人不要做某事;根據(jù)題意,故填not to。

3run out表示用光,用完,物主主語(yǔ),人做主語(yǔ)用run out of,這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式,run的過(guò)去分詞是run。根據(jù)題意,故填run out of。

4根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分in our school可知是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn),用where來(lái)提問(wèn),這里是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故填Where will you

5根據(jù)題意是變成一般疑問(wèn)句,這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。助動(dòng)詞借助does。其結(jié)構(gòu)是Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意,稱(chēng)故填Does make

6He is talking to his friends on the phone意思是“他正在通過(guò)電話(huà)和他的朋友們交談。”這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,phone with sb.表示和某人打電話(huà)。故填phoning with

7根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分has a toothache可知這里是提問(wèn)她怎么了。What’s wrong with…表示……怎么了?根據(jù)題意,故填wrong with her。

8hope+從句,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成hope to do sth.表示希望做某事;根據(jù)題意,故填to go。

9短語(yǔ)teach oneself表示自學(xué);相當(dāng)于study…by oneself ,這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),study的過(guò)去式是studied,根據(jù)題意,故填studied English by herself。

10so+形容詞+a/an+名詞復(fù)數(shù);相當(dāng)于such+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)。such a clever man 如此一個(gè)聰明的人,根據(jù)題意,根據(jù)題意,故填such a clever man 。

11could能,相當(dāng)于be able to do表示能做某事;這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was。when he was four相當(dāng)于at the age of…在幾歲的時(shí)候,根據(jù)題意,故填was able to at the age of 。

12please tell me how I can get there這里是how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,可以轉(zhuǎn)成,疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth. Please tell me how to get there.表示請(qǐng)告訴我怎樣到那兒。根據(jù)題意,故填to get

13enjoy oneself表示玩得開(kāi)心,相當(dāng)于have a good time表示玩得開(kāi)心;這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),have的過(guò)去式是had。根據(jù)題意,故填had a good time。

一、肯定句變否定句:

  A. 含有be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/must...)的句子,直接在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加上not

  B. 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(大部分動(dòng)詞)的句子:如果句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上doesnt,動(dòng)詞還原;如果句子主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上dont

  肯定句變否定句時(shí),如果肯定句中有some,要把some改為any

  二、肯定句改為一般疑問(wèn)句:

  A. 含有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子,直接把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首,其余部分照抄,句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。

  B. 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子:如果句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),在句首加上Does,動(dòng)詞還原,其余部分照抄,句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào);如果句子主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。

  肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),如果肯定句中有some要改為any,第一人稱(chēng)要改為第二人稱(chēng)。

  三、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn):

  做題步驟:

  1. 把原句改為一般疑問(wèn)句;

  2. 根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分內(nèi)容確定相對(duì)應(yīng)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞并放于句首;

  3. 省略劃線(xiàn)部分(若劃線(xiàn)部分是動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組則不能省略,要用doingdo代替劃線(xiàn)部分),其余部分照抄。

  若句子中有some要改為any,第一人稱(chēng)要改為第二人稱(chēng)。

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