【題目】填空題

（1）地球上最長(zhǎng)的緯線是 ，本初子午線是指 。

（2）地球上有極晝極夜現(xiàn)象的溫度帶是 。

（3）位于非洲北部的 是世界最大的沙漠。

（4）人口自然增長(zhǎng)率是由 和 決定的。非洲人口自然增長(zhǎng)率最高。

（5）我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的地區(qū)分布主要表現(xiàn)為西部和東部、南方與北方的差異，西部以______業(yè)為主；東部地區(qū)是______業(yè)、林業(yè)、漁業(yè)的主要分布區(qū)。

（6）中國(guó)最大的油菜產(chǎn)區(qū)____________。

（7）我國(guó)最大的漁場(chǎng)____________位于____________海。

（8）我國(guó)的土地資源的基本國(guó)情是“ ”。

【答案】（1）赤道，00經(jīng)線。 （2）南、北寒帶。 （3）撒哈拉沙漠。

（4）出生率，死亡率。 （5）牧業(yè)，種植業(yè)。 （6）長(zhǎng)江流域。

（7）舟山漁場(chǎng)，東海。 （8）人多地少。

【解析】（1）地球上最長(zhǎng)的緯線是赤道；本初子午線是指00經(jīng)線。

（2）地球上有極晝極夜現(xiàn)象的溫度帶是南、北寒帶。

（3）位于非洲北部的撒哈拉沙漠是世界最大的沙漠。

（4）人口自然增長(zhǎng)率是由出生率和死亡率決定的，非洲人口自然增長(zhǎng)率最高。

（5）我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的地區(qū)分布主要表現(xiàn)為西部和東部、南方與北方的差異，西部以畜牧業(yè)為主；東部地區(qū)是種植業(yè)、林業(yè)、漁業(yè)的主要分布區(qū)。

（6）中國(guó)最大的油菜產(chǎn)區(qū)是長(zhǎng)江流域，這里水源充足，土壤肥沃。

（7）我國(guó)最大的漁場(chǎng)舟山漁場(chǎng)是位于東海。

（8）我國(guó)的土地資源的基本國(guó)情是人多地少。

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