【題目】語法填空
Pollution is a "dirty" word. To pollute means to make things unclean or unfit for【1】 (use).
At first, the problem was not so serious because there【2】 (be) plenty of clean air, land and water. There 【3】 (not be) so many people then and their needs were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed吸收by nature and【4】 (recover) soon. But this is no longer true. The increasing population 【5】 (連詞) the developing industry have changed it a lot. People are【6】 (slow) poisoning the environment.
As we know, environmental pollution does great【7】 (harm) to human beings. It is a big danger to our health, our【8】 (happy), and our lives, so it must attract our attention. Fortunately, our government is trying its best 【9】 (fight) against pollution. We have done a lot of【10】 (work), but there is still a long way to go. We are sure that we will win the battle.
【答案】
【1】 using
【2】 was
【3】 weren't
【4】 recovered
【5】 and
【6】 slowly
【7】 harm
【8】 happiness
【9】 to fight
【10】 work
【解析】
本文介紹了污染是指使事物不潔凈或不適合使用。起初,這個問題并不嚴重,因為有大量的清潔空氣、土地和水。后來由于人口的增長和發(fā)展中的工業(yè)改變了很多,使得污染變很嚴重。環(huán)境污染對我們的健康、幸福和生活都是一個巨大的威脅,所以它必須引起我們的注意。因此我們政府正在盡最大努力防治污染。
【1】句意:污染是指使事物不潔凈或不適合使用。for是介詞,因此后面用動名詞。故填:using。
【2】句意:起初,這個問題并不嚴重,因為有大量的清潔空氣、土地和水。因為air, land 和 water都是不可數(shù)名詞,因此there be中的be用is,句子the problem was not so serious的時態(tài)為過去時,因此句子because there____2____ (be) plenty of clean air, land and water.也用過去時。故填:was。
【3】句意:那時沒有那么多人,他們的需求也更少。由many people可知,there be中的be用are,由語境“那時沒有那么多人” 可知,該句的時態(tài)為過去時。were not=weren’t。故填:weren’t。
【4】句意:所有的臟物都能被大自然吸收,很快就恢復了。and前面的句子All the dirty things could be absorbed吸收by nature是過去時,因此and后面的句子也是過去時。故填:recovered。
【5】句意:人口的增長和發(fā)展中的工業(yè)改變了很多。由該句的謂語have changed可知,主語是復數(shù)形式,因此用and來連接。故填:and。
【6】句意:人們正在慢慢地污染環(huán)境。poisoning是動詞,因此用副詞來修飾,slow的副詞為slowly。故填:slowly。
【7】句意:眾所周知,環(huán)境污染對人類危害很大。do harm to“對…有害”的意思。great是形容詞,因此后用名詞形式。故填:harm。
【8】句意:這對我們的健康、幸福和生活都是一個巨大的威脅,所以它必須引起我們的注意。our是形容詞性的物主代詞,因此后面跟名詞形式,happy的名詞為happiness。故填:happiness。
【9】句意:幸運的是,我們的政府正在盡最大努力防治污染。try one’s best to do sth. 盡最大的努力去做某事,因此用動詞不定式做賓語,故填:to fight。
【10】句意:我們做了很多工作,但還有很長的路要走。work當“工作”講,是不可數(shù)名詞;因此本題用原形。故填:work。
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