【題目】 Hello! ______ name is Li Ying. I’m twelve. I’m ______ Chiongqing. Now I’m ______ Kaizhou High School. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. Miss Gao ______ my English teacher. She is ______ old teacher. I have() a pen, a ruler and two ______ in my pencil-box(文具盒). Liu Ping is in Grade Seven, too. ______ is from Guangzhou. She is my good ______. We are in ______ same class. Now she can speak English well(). I think(認(rèn)為) she is a good girl. Look!______is that? She is Liu Ping.

1A. IB. MyC. YourD. Me

2A. inB. toC. fromD. of

3A. fromB. toC. notD. in

4A. isB. areC. amD. be

5A. aB. anC. goodD. /

6A. busesB. desksC. schoolbagsD. pencils

7A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her

8A. friendB. teacherC. teachersD. friends

9A. /B. theC. anD. a

10A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Who

【答案】

1B

2C

3D

4A

5B

6D

7C

8A

9B

10D

【解析】

這篇短文的作者是李英,她來自重慶,在開州中學(xué)上學(xué)。她有一個(gè)好朋友叫劉萍,他們在同一個(gè)班里。她給我們介紹了她的英語老師以及她的一些文具。

1句意:我的名字叫李英。

考查代詞辨析及語境。I我,人稱代詞主格形式;My我的,形容詞性物主代詞;Your你的,你們的,形容詞性物主代詞;Me我,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)句意和空后的name可知,這里是作者的自我介紹,意為“我的名字”,故應(yīng)選B。

2句意:我來自重慶。

考查介詞辨析及語境。in在……里面;to到……;from從……,來自……;of……的。根據(jù)空后的Chongqing是一個(gè)地方可知,這里表示“來自……”,故應(yīng)選C。

3句意:現(xiàn)在我在開州中學(xué)。

考查介詞辨析及語境。from從……,來自……;to到……;not不;in在……里面。根據(jù)句意和空后的Kaizhou High School可知,這里表示在某個(gè)學(xué)校,應(yīng)用介詞in。故選D

4句意:高老師是我的英語老師。

考查be動詞及語境。is是,用于主語為單數(shù)的時(shí)候;are用于主語為復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱you的時(shí)候;am用于主語為第一人稱I的時(shí)候;be是他們的原形。這句話的主語是Miss Gao,是單數(shù),故應(yīng)選A。

5句意:她是一個(gè)老教師。

考查冠詞及形容詞辨析及語境。aan都是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個(gè)……;an用于元音音素前;good好的,形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“一個(gè)老教師”,排除CD;空后的old是元音音素開頭,故應(yīng)選B。

6句意:在我的文具盒里,我有一支鋼筆、一把尺子和兩支鉛筆。

考查名詞辨析及語境。buses公交車;desks課桌;schoolbags書包;pencils鉛筆。根據(jù)句中in my pencil-box可知,這里介紹的是文具盒里的東西,故ABC都不對。應(yīng)選D。

7句意:她來自廣州。

考查代詞辨析及語境。He他,人稱代詞主格;His他的,形容詞性物主代詞;She她,人稱代詞主格形式;Her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;她,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)下文She is my good ___8___.可知,劉萍是一個(gè)女孩,先排除AB。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是句子的主語,故用人稱代詞主格形式,選C。

8句意:她是我的好朋友。

考查名詞辨析及語境。friend朋友;teacher老師;teachers復(fù)數(shù)形式;friends復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下文We are in ___9___ same class.可知,劉萍不是老師,排除BC;這里指劉萍這一個(gè)人,故D不對,選A

9句意:我們在同一個(gè)班里。

考查冠詞辨析及語境。the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指;ana是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個(gè)……;an用于元音音素前。the same是固定搭配,意為“相同的”,故應(yīng)選B。

10句意:看!那是誰?

考查疑問詞辨析及語境。How怎樣;What什么;Where在哪里;Who誰。根據(jù)下面的回答She is Liu Ping可知,這里問的“是誰”,疑問詞用Who,故選D。

這篇短文中作者李英給我們介紹了她自己以及好朋友劉萍的情況。短文主題明確,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,先易后難,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第4小題,考查be動詞及語境。is是,用于主語為單數(shù)的時(shí)候;are用于主語為復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱you的時(shí)候;am用于主語為第一人稱I的時(shí)候;be是他們的原形。這句話的主語是Miss Gao,是單數(shù),故應(yīng)選A。再如第10小題,考查疑問詞辨析及語境。How怎樣;What什么;Where在哪里;Who誰。根據(jù)下面的回答She is Liu Ping可知,這里問的“是誰”,疑問詞用Who,故選D。

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