【題目】

1We haven’t seen Miss Liu_________three years.

2Haven’t you visited your hometown__________you left there?

3The Greens bought the house__________ the year 2012.

4--How soon will you come back to your city?

--_______about two weeks.

5Mrs.Smith has stayed in the hotel_________five hours ago.

【答案】

1for

2since

3in

4In

5since

【解析】

1句意我們已經(jīng)三年沒(méi)見(jiàn)到劉小姐了。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中,for常與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。故答案為for。

2句意從你離開(kāi)那里以后,你沒(méi)有去過(guò)你的家鄉(xiāng)嗎?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。此時(shí)常與“for +一段時(shí)間或since+過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為since。

3句意格林一家于2012年度買下這所房子。在具體的某一年用介詞in。

4句意:你多久以后回到你的城市?——大約兩周后。How soon意思是“多久以后”,常對(duì)“in + 一段時(shí)間”(表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后)提問(wèn),故答案為In。

5句意:史米斯夫人自從五個(gè)小時(shí)前就住在這家旅館里了。for +一段時(shí)間,since+過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。five hours ago5個(gè)小時(shí)前,表示的是過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間,故答案為since。

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