【題目】 2019年1月3日10時(shí)26分，我國嫦娥四號探測器自主著陸，實(shí)現(xiàn)人類探測器首次月背軟著陸。我們探索認(rèn)知宇宙的腳步一直未停。

據(jù)此回答下列各題

【1】下列不是指南北半球分界線的是（ ）

A. 0 °緯線B. 赤道C. 本初子午線D. 最長的緯線

【2】地球上有陽光直射的溫度帶是（ ）

A. 熱帶B. 北溫帶C. 南溫帶D. 寒帶

【3】我國中小學(xué)放寒假時(shí)，南半球的澳大利亞處在（ ）

A. 春季B. 夏季C. 秋季D. 冬季

【4】下列現(xiàn)象中是由地球自轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的是（ ）

A. 極夜現(xiàn)象B. 五帶的劃分C. 晝夜交替D. 四季變化

【5】地球儀上的緯線（ ）

A. 都是半圓B. 有無數(shù)條C. 長度相等D. 指示南北方向

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

根據(jù)由于地球繞著太陽公轉(zhuǎn)，產(chǎn)生了春、夏、秋、冬四季的變化，而且南北半球季節(jié)相反；地球繞地軸不停轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，叫地球自轉(zhuǎn)。地球自轉(zhuǎn)的方向是自西向東，自轉(zhuǎn)的周期是一天。地球自轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象是晝夜交替和時(shí)間差異；地球在自轉(zhuǎn)的同時(shí)還要繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)叫地球公轉(zhuǎn)，地球公轉(zhuǎn)的方向是自西向東，公轉(zhuǎn)的周期是一年。地球圍繞太陽公轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生了四季變化、正午太陽高度的變化、晝夜長短的變化以及地球五帶等現(xiàn)象，進(jìn)行分析解答。

【1】南北半球的劃分是以0°緯線即赤道為界，赤道以北為北半球，以南為南半球。赤道是最長的緯線。本初子午線為0°經(jīng)線。故選：C。

【2】五帶中，熱帶有陽光直射現(xiàn)象，寒帶有極晝極夜現(xiàn)象，溫帶既無陽光直射也無極晝極夜現(xiàn)象，四季變化明顯。依據(jù)題意。故選：A。

【3】地球的公轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生了四季變化，且南北半球季節(jié)正好相反，當(dāng)位于北半球的我國放寒假時(shí)，南半球就是放暑假，澳大利亞在南半球，為夏季。根據(jù)題意。故選：B。

【4】地球自轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象是晝夜交替和時(shí)間差異；地球圍繞太陽公轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生了四季變化、極晝極夜現(xiàn)象、晝夜長短的變化以及地球五帶劃分等現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)題意。故選：C。

【5】地球儀上的緯線，除了南北極點(diǎn)以外，都是圓圈；緯線指示東西方向；緯線圈的大小不等，赤道為最大的緯線圈，從赤道向兩極緯線圈逐漸縮小，到南、北兩極縮小為點(diǎn)。在地球儀上，緯線有無數(shù)條。故選：B。

考查地球自轉(zhuǎn)公轉(zhuǎn)的特點(diǎn)，經(jīng)緯線的特點(diǎn)，五帶的劃分等。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】(1) My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger our house seems 【1】(get) smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money【2】 a children’s home.

(2) We have already 【3】(clear) out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer 【4】(use). My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys 【5】 a long time, he still wanted【6】(keep) them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his 【7】(four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he didn’t want to lose his toy monkey, either. He 【8】(sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more 【9】(understand), although she also felt sad 【10】(part) with certain toys.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

In the universe, there is the Sun. The Moon, the Earth and so on. We know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the

Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day, When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.

Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small ones look bigger when they are nearer.

The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can't give out any light, but it looks quite bright too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事實(shí)上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. Also, they look smaller than the Moon because they are further away from the Earth。

There are many other planets (行星) in the universe. But of all the planets, people can only live on the Earth.

【1】We see the Sun is _________ than the Moon from the Earth.

A.biggerB.longerC.shorterD.smaller

【2】When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is _________.

A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.noon

【3】What does the underlined word "further" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A.更遠(yuǎn)B.更低C.更重D.更圓

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Moon goes around the Earth and it can't give out any light.

B.Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.

C.The Earth goes around the Moon and people can live only on the Earth.

D.Of all the planets, only the Earth goes around the Sun.

【5】Where can we find the passage?

A.In a science newspaper.B.In a History textbook.

C.In a daily schedule.D.In an English diary

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】下列各點(diǎn)中既位于西半球又位于南半球的是( )

A. 19°W 60°SB. 0° 26°N

C. 25°W 30°ND. 140°W 35°S

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】第一節(jié) 根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Here __________ (be) some apples for you and your friends.

【2】_________________ (not read) in the sun, It’s bad for your eyes.

【3】I want three ____________ (bowl) of noodles.

【4】That old woman enjoys ____________ (talk) with different kinds of people.

【5】The sun is ______________ (big) than the earth.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】（題文）Wait a moment, please. I need two_____ of _____to write down your questions.

A. pieces, paper B. piece, bread

C. pieces,cake D. pieces, papers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】20年后你將成為一名教師并且擁有一臺智能機(jī)器人，請你充分發(fā)揮想象力,描述一下它的樣子以及它能幫助你做的事情。

要求：詞數(shù)在80詞左右。

My robot in twenty years

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀表達(dá)

Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit someChinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi'an,

Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China.

【1】Where is Betty from?

_______________________________(no more than 4 words)

【2】Who will take Betty to China for a visit?

_______________________________(no more than 2 words)

【3】How long will it take Betty’s family to stay in China?

__________________________________(no more than 2 words)

【4】翻譯文中劃線句子。

_____________________________________________

【5】請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。

____________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】 我國紀(jì)念2018年“世界水日”和“中國水周”活動(dòng)的宣傳主題為“實(shí)施國家節(jié)水行動(dòng)，建設(shè)節(jié)水型社會”。

據(jù)此回答下列小題。

【1】下列關(guān)于我國水資源的敘述，正確的是(　　)

A. 水資源豐富，無需節(jié)水

B. 水資源分布不均，南多北少

C. 西北地區(qū)水資源豐富

D. 北方地區(qū)人均水資源居全國首位

【2】在生產(chǎn)生活中，下列水資源利用方式可取的是(　　)

A. 一水多用，廢水利用

B. 大水漫灌農(nóng)田

C. 直接排放廢水

D. 大量使用地下水

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案