【題目】 2016年3月23日,瀾滄江——湄公河合作首次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會議在海南三亞召開。中國、泰國、柬埔寨、老撾、緬甸、越南六國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人圍繞“同飲一江水,命運緊相連”的會議主題,共商瀾湄合作發(fā)展大計。

據(jù)此完成下面小題。

1下列有關(guān)中南半島自然地理特征的敘述,正確的是( )

A.地勢南高北低B.氣候以熱帶雨林氣候為主

C.地形特征是山河相間,縱列分布D.植被屬于落葉闊葉林

2越南等國利用湄公河河水灌溉的農(nóng)田主要是( )

A.麥田B.稻田C.玉米田D.西瓜田

【答案】

1C

2B

【解析】

中南半島因地處中國南部而得名,半島上山脈、河流南北走向形成山河相間、縱列分布的特點,河流大多發(fā)源于我國,主要有湄公河、湄南河、薩爾溫江、伊洛瓦底江紅河等,自北向南注入印度洋或太平洋。

1中南半島與我國山水相連,地勢北高南低,高山和大河由北向南延伸,形成山河相間、縱列分布的地表形態(tài),氣候以熱帶季風(fēng)氣候為主,植被屬于常綠闊葉林。故選:C

2中南半島的氣候為熱帶季風(fēng)氣候,熱量充足,水資源豐富,適合種植水稻,稻米是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦闹饕Z食,也是傳統(tǒng)的出口產(chǎn)品。泰國、越南、緬甸是世界上重要的稻米出口國。湄公河流經(jīng)中國、老撾、緬甸、泰國、柬埔寨和越南,于越南流入南海。所以越南等國利用湄公河河水灌溉的農(nóng)田主要是稻田。故選B。

本題主要考查中南半島的自然環(huán)境和農(nóng)業(yè),牢記即可。

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