【題目】下圖是“南水北調(diào)中線干線工程路線示意圖”，在輸水工程中，輸水道采用明渠和暗渠兩種方式，明渠輸水采用與沿線河流立交方式，不與地表水發(fā)生水體交換，暗渠則采用地下涵管輸水方式。完成下面小題。
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【1】在南水北調(diào)中線工程中，明渠、暗渠輸水道如此設(shè)計主要目的是（ ）
A. 避免水分蒸發(fā)B. 節(jié)約耕地資源
C. 確保水質(zhì)良好D. 保障水量供應(yīng)
【2】圖中黃河以北部分地區(qū)將生產(chǎn)冬小麥的土地季節(jié)性休耕，種植雨熱同季的春玉米。該做法可以( )
A. 提高太陽輻射利用率B. 緩解地下水緊張狀況
C. 增強農(nóng)作物抗旱能力D. 改善土壤肥力和性狀
科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】(E)
The World Wide Web（www.萬維網(wǎng)）turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can’t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web.
In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(點擊)of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.
Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. w W w .x K b 1.c o M
A growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’ m still open!”
But scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.
“It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.
【1】How old is the World Wide Web?
【2】Who came up with the idea of the Web?
【3】What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?
【4】Will the Web influence life in the future?
【5】What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】學(xué)校文學(xué)社舉辦“讀名著，品經(jīng)典”詩文朗誦會，要求主持人在每個作品朗誦前說一段主持辭。請你為《木蘭詩》或《老人與�！窋M寫不超過100字的主持辭。
要求：①介紹并評價人物性格或作品內(nèi)容。②至少引用一句作品中的名言或使用一種修辭格。③語言生動。
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【題目】山西某化工廠發(fā)生一起因輸送軟管破裂導(dǎo)致的苯胺泄漏事故，泄漏苯胺隨河水流出省外，處于受污河水下游的河北、河南兩省也受到影響，三省聯(lián)動應(yīng)急，截流治污。有專家說，影響中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的首要問題就是水。
據(jù)此回答下面小題。
【1】山西省、河北省及河南省主要的水資源來源于（ ）
A. 陸地上的冰川 B. 海洋水
C. 地下水、高山冰雪融水 D. 江河水
【2】上述水資源遭污染的地區(qū)，應(yīng)采取的必要措施是（ ）
A. 跨流域調(diào)水
B. 遷出河流兩岸的居民
C. 污水處理，暫停自來水供應(yīng)
D. 降低生產(chǎn)耗水，提高利用效率
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【題目】第四屆世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會2017年12月3日至5日在浙江省烏鎮(zhèn)舉行，主題為“發(fā)展數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì) 促進(jìn)開放共享—攜手共建網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運共同體”。烏鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)已成為世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會的永久會址。下圖為“烏鎮(zhèn)聚落形態(tài)示意圖”。完成下面小題。
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【1】對烏鎮(zhèn)聚落形態(tài)影響最大的因素是( )
A. 地形B. 河流C. 氣候D. 交通
【2】烏鎮(zhèn)成為世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會的永久會址，對其城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的影響有( )
①提高城市等級 ②提升城市知名度
③推動產(chǎn)業(yè)升級 ④擴(kuò)大服務(wù)范圍
A. ①④B. ②④C. ①③D. ②③
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【題目】小明家打算從荷蘭、法國、德國、比利時美國和英國六個國家當(dāng)中，選擇出國之旅的目的地。據(jù)此完成下面小題。
【1】小明想找到這六個國家的準(zhǔn)確位置，他最好查找
A. 世界地形圖B. 世界氣候圖C. 世界政區(qū)圖D. 世界人口圖
【2】這六個國家中，哪個國家與其他五個國家不在一個大洲
A. 英國B. 美國C. 法國D. 德國
【3】從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平看，這六個國家屬于
A. 發(fā)達(dá)國家B. 發(fā)展中國家C. 人口大國D. 面積大國
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【題目】 創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)指的是將個人創(chuàng)意、才華和專業(yè)技術(shù)，通 過運用知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，創(chuàng)造財富和增加就業(yè)機(jī)會的新興行業(yè) 近年來，創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)將廢棄的舊廠房、建筑改造，并在城市舊城區(qū)集聚發(fā)展而形成了創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)園，這種舊工業(yè)建筑與現(xiàn)代創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的結(jié)合，逐漸成為一種時尚。據(jù)此，完成下列小題。
【1】創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)在舊城區(qū)發(fā)展，有利于
A. 降低城市房價B. 促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級C. 提高城市等級D. 加快城市化進(jìn)程
【2】創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的目的是
A. 接近勞動力B. 靠近原料地C. 降低運輸成本D. 共用基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
【3】工廠舊址改造為創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)園，應(yīng)首先進(jìn)行
A. 環(huán)境美化B. 交通改善C. 廠房建設(shè)D. 技術(shù)革新
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【題目】 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling . For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (氣體)into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.
Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (標(biāo)簽) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.
【1】The passage is mainly written for .
A. car producersB. school studentsC. parents
【2】The underlined word “carpooling” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .
A. sharing a carB. pulling a car C. selling a car
【3】From the passage, we can learn that .
A. turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy
B. electricity will cause great trouble to our environment
C. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
【4】If you use recyclable products instead of new ones, you can spend .
A. more moneyB. less energyC. more energy
【5】Which of the following can be the writer's opinion?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Rome was not built in one day.
C. Little things can make a big difference.
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【題目】下列新聞事件與新聞解讀相匹配的有
編號 | 新聞事件 | 新聞解讀 |
① | 《鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃（2018-2022）》 | 首次提出多村振興戰(zhàn)略 |
② | 水陸兩棲飛機(jī)AG600首飛成功 | 我國航空工業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新成果 |
③ | 港珠澳大橋正式通車 | 推進(jìn)粵港澳大灣區(qū)建設(shè) |
④ | 中國北斗系統(tǒng)正式提供全球服務(wù) | 我國已經(jīng)建成創(chuàng)新型國家 |
A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④
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