【題目】動(dòng)詞考查:(10分)A.選擇所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:

1It only________me half an hour_______to school every day last term.

A.takes;riding B.spent;to ride

C.cost;walk D.took;to walk

2Please stop________and tell me what’s wrong.

A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.cried

3 How long have your uncle and your aunt _______?— For three years.

A. married B. has married

C. got married D. been married

4I _______ all the exercises before I handed in the exercise books.

A. have finished B. finished

C. had finished D. finish

5】What ______ you _______ when she came in?

A. did, do B. are, doing

C. do, do D. were, doing

【答案】

小題1D

小題2B

小題3D

小題4C

小題5D

【解析】

試題分析:

小題1本題考查的是幾個(gè)花費(fèi)的用法。spend的用法為 spend time/money on sth.spend time/money (in) doing sth.,主語(yǔ)是人;take的用法為It takes/took/will take sb. time to do sth.,主語(yǔ)是it;cost的用法為sth. cost (sb.) +money ,主語(yǔ)是物。句意:上學(xué)期每天走路去上學(xué)僅僅花費(fèi)我半小時(shí)的時(shí)間。據(jù)last term可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí);主語(yǔ)是it, 花費(fèi)應(yīng)用take。故選D。

小題2本題考查的是stop的用法。句意:請(qǐng)別哭了,告訴我發(fā)生了什么事?停止做某事stop doing sth.;停下來(lái)做某事stop to do sth.。根據(jù)句意,表達(dá)的是停止哭泣,故選B。

小題3本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:你叔叔和阿姨結(jié)婚多久了?三年了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)小對(duì)話(huà)運(yùn)用的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。marry為短暫性動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)它與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí),要改為其延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞形式be married。問(wèn)句中有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞have,所以be married要改為been married,故選D。

小題4本題考查的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。句意:我上交練習(xí)本之前,我已經(jīng)做完所有的練習(xí)了。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。上交練習(xí)本發(fā)生在過(guò)去,而做完所有練習(xí)發(fā)生在上交練習(xí)本之前,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C。

小題5本題考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和語(yǔ)境的用法。句意:當(dāng)她進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,你正在做什么?根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知主句要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。when she came in從句所用時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。

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