【題目】下列地區(qū)與傳統(tǒng)民居對應(yīng)正確的是（ ）

A. 黃土高原——窯洞 B. 華北平原——竹樓

C. 青藏高原——冰屋 D. 云貴高原——蒙古包

【答案】A

【解析】試題分析：本題考查傳統(tǒng)民居與其自然環(huán)境的關(guān)系。人們依據(jù)黃土的直立性質(zhì)，在黃土高原挖掘了冬暖夏涼的窯洞來居住，窯洞也成了黃土高原地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)的居所，故A正確；華北平原冬冷夏熱，地勢平坦，民居一般形態(tài)規(guī)整，院落較大，典型代表如四合院，而竹樓是西雙版納的典型民居，故B錯誤；青藏高原顯著特征為高寒，傳統(tǒng)民居如藏南谷地的碉樓，藏北牧區(qū)的帳篷，雅魯藏布江流域林區(qū)的木構(gòu)建筑，而冰屋是北極地區(qū)的典型建筑，故C錯誤；云貴高原氣候濕熱，傳統(tǒng)民居是干欄式樓房或半邊樓（前半部正面是樓，后半部背面看是平房）式的石板房，而蒙古包一般是在內(nèi)蒙古高原，故D錯誤。

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