【題目】填空題
(1)火山之國——___________。
(2)銅礦之國——_________________。
(3)世界上最大的群島——_____________。
(4)世界上最長的裂谷帶——_______________。
(5)世界上黃金產量最多的國家——_______________。
(6)北極的冰上霸王——__________。
(7)世界上面積最大的國家——_________。
(8)“五海三洲兩洋”之地——__________。
【答案】印度尼西亞(或印尼) 贊比亞 馬來群島 東非裂谷帶(或東非大裂谷) 南非 北極熊 俄羅斯 西亞
【解析】
世界上有190多個國家,不同國家的位置和特點不同,世界上有眾多的地理事物,不同地理事物的特點不同。
(1)印度尼西亞處在亞歐板塊、印度洋板塊和太平洋板塊三大板塊的交界處,因而多火山地震,它是世界上火山最多的國家,有“火山國”之稱。
(2)非洲南部的內陸國家贊比亞,以盛產銅聞名于世,是世界上五大產銅國之一,素有“銅礦之國”的稱號。
(3)馬來群島是散布在太平洋和印度洋之間的2萬多個大小島嶼的總稱,是世界上最大的群島,位于亞洲的東南部。
(4)東非裂谷帶是世界上最長的裂谷帶,有“地球的傷疤”之稱。
(5)南非的黃金儲量占世界總儲量的11.8%,是世界上黃金儲量最多也是產量最多的國家。
(6)被稱為“冰上霸王”的是北極熊,該動物是北極地區(qū)的代表動物;
(7)俄羅斯幅員遼闊,面積1709.8萬平方千米,是世界上面積最大的國家。
(8)西亞地處“五海三洲兩洋”之地,其五海是指地中海、黑海、里海、阿拉伯海、紅海,其中里海是世界上最大的湖泊,是亞、非、歐三大洲的匯合點和交通樞紐。
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