【題目】亞洲的氣候具有復(fù)雜多樣、__________ 顯著和____________ 分布廣的特點(diǎn) 。

【答案】季風(fēng)氣候 大陸性氣候

【解析】

亞洲氣候可分為三個(gè)特點(diǎn)。由于亞洲面積廣大，地域遼闊，地跨三個(gè)溫度帶，三面臨洋，加上復(fù)雜的地形因素的綜合影響，不同地區(qū)氣溫和降水匹配不同，致使氣候類型呈現(xiàn)：復(fù)雜多樣的特點(diǎn)；在世界范圍內(nèi)，從季風(fēng)氣候類型看亞洲季風(fēng)類型最多，有溫帶季風(fēng)氣候、亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候和熱帶季風(fēng)氣候三種季風(fēng)氣候分布。從季風(fēng)分布范圍上看，亞洲的東部和南部分布面積最大；亞洲大部分處在北溫帶地區(qū)，雖然東、北、南三面臨海，但由于面積廣大，地域遼闊，廣大內(nèi)陸地區(qū)因此距離海洋較遠(yuǎn)，受海洋影響較小，降水較少，形成了分布最廣的溫帶大陸性氣候。受緯度、海陸、地形因素的綜合影響，形成了亞洲氣候特點(diǎn)，但各要素之間是相互影響相互聯(lián)系的。

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