【題目】用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整。

I would like1 (make) a comment(評論) on the plastic(塑料的) bags which we use in our daily life.

I think that the bad effect(影響) of all these bags on our environment is well known and that most people know they should not keep 2(use) them. However, one of the shops near my home seems3 (use) more plastic bags than before. Red ones, white ones and blue ones--it makes no difference. They don't care about the problems of the environment. They still use plastic bags to wrap(包裝) most of the things every day. When I went 4(shop) the other day, I bought two things, and I5 (give) three plastic bags to wrap them. Is it necessary(必要的) to use so many plastic bags? Everyone should realize how important it is 6 (protect) our environment.

【答案】

1 to make

2 using

3 to use

4 shopping

5 was given

6 to protect

【解析】

這篇文章是作者對日常生活中使用塑料袋情況發(fā)表的評論,作者強調(diào)了環(huán)保的重要性,同時舉了一個自己去購物的例子來給讀者思考,我們是不是一定有必要使用那么多的塑料袋?

1句意:我想對我們?nèi)粘I钪惺褂玫乃芰洗l(fā)表評論。短語make a comment意為發(fā)表評論,短語would like to do意為想要做…”,故這里需要填寫動詞make的不定式形式to make。

2句意:我認為所有這些袋子對我們環(huán)境的不良影響是眾所周知的,并且大多數(shù)人都知道他們不應該繼續(xù)使用它們。短語keep doing意為繼續(xù)做…”,動詞use意為使用,故這里需要填寫動詞use的動詞ing形式using。

3句意:然而,我家附近的一家商店似乎比以前使用更多的塑料袋。短語seem to do意為好像要做某事,動詞use意為使用,故填動詞use的不定式形式to use。

4句意:前幾天我去購物的時候,我買了兩件東西,然后我被給了三個塑料袋來包裝它們。短語go shopping意為去購物,括號內(nèi)是動詞shop“購物,故這里需要使用其動詞ing形式shopping。

5句意:前幾天我去購物的時候,我買了兩件東西,然后我被給了三個塑料袋來包裝它們。括號內(nèi)動詞是give“給與,只能是被給與一些塑料袋,所以需要使用被動語態(tài)be done,這是在陳述前幾天發(fā)生的事情,所以需要使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were done,動詞give的過去分詞是given,故填was given。

6句意:每個人都應該意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。結(jié)構(gòu)it is+adj+to do意為是重要的,這里是保護環(huán)境是非常重要,括號內(nèi)動詞protect意為保護,故填其動詞不定式形式to protect。

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