Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

In the universe, there is the Sun. The Moon, the Earth and so on. We know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the

Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day, When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.

Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small ones look bigger when they are nearer.

The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can't give out any light, but it looks quite bright too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事實上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. Also, they look smaller than the Moon because they are further away from the Earth。

There are many other planets (行星) in the universe. But of all the planets, people can only live on the Earth.

【1】We see the Sun is _________ than the Moon from the Earth.

A.biggerB.longerC.shorterD.smaller

【2】When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is _________.

A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.noon

【3】What does the underlined word "further" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A.更遠B.更低C.更重D.更圓

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Moon goes around the Earth and it can't give out any light.

B.Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.

C.The Earth goes around the Moon and people can live only on the Earth.

D.Of all the planets, only the Earth goes around the Sun.

【5】Where can we find the passage?

A.In a science newspaper.B.In a History textbook.

C.In a daily schedule.D.In an English diary

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

此篇文章介紹的是太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽，月亮和星星及其它們之間的空間以及之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. 可知因為月亮離地球比太陽更近一些，因此月亮看起來比太陽更大一些。所以相對的地球看起來比月球小。故選D。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When our part of the earth turns to the sun，it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun，it is night.可知當?shù)厍虻囊徊糠洲D(zhuǎn)向太陽時，就是白天。當?shù)厍虻囊徊糠诌h離太陽時，就是夜晚。另一面就是白天。故選B。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small ones look bigger when they are nearer.可知句中的smaller和bigger是反義詞，相應的further與nearer是反義詞。nearer意為“較近的，更近的”,那么further的意思就是：較遠的，更遠的。故選A。

【4】細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段the Moon goes around the Earth 和 第四段The Moon can't give out any light, but it looks quite bright too.可知A正確。根據(jù)第一段the Moon goes around the Earth.可知月亮是繞著地球的，所以B錯誤；根據(jù)第一段We know the Earth goes around the Sun可知地球是繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)的，而不是月亮。所以C錯誤；根據(jù)地理知識可知，行星都是繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)的，所以D錯誤。故選A.

【5】推理判斷題。本文是科普文，由此可推知它會出現(xiàn)在科學報紙上。故選A。