【題目】Sentence Transformation.
【1】She wants to talk to the woman in a red skirt.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
________ ________ ________ ________ want to talk to?
【2】My father is a sailor. He works on a large ship.(兩句合并為一句)
My father ________ ________ a sailor on a large ship.
【3】I’d like to live in a big city.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ ________ ________ to live in a big city?
【4】Mike does the washing twice a week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
________ _______ ________ Mike ________ the washing?
【5】Ben lives in a small house. Five other boys live in the small house, too.(合并為一句)
Ben ________ ________ five other boys lives in the small house.
【答案】
【1】 Which woman does she
【2】 works as
【3】 Would you like
【4】 How often does do
【5】 along with
【解析】
【1】句意:她想和那個(gè)穿紅色短裙的女人談話。原句中劃線部分的短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作后置定語(yǔ),修飾woman,疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Which,表示“哪一個(gè)”,修飾名詞woman;which位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。原句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),wants是第三人稱單數(shù),故疑問(wèn)句用does構(gòu)成,放在主語(yǔ)she的前面。故答案為Which woman does she
【2】句意:我的爸爸是一名水手,他在一艘大船上工作。work as是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意為“作為…而工作”,后面常跟表示職業(yè)的名詞。主語(yǔ)My father是第三人稱單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?/span>works。
【3】句意:我想要住在一個(gè)大城市里。原句使用了would like to do sth.這個(gè)句型,變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),應(yīng)直接將would提到主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)將第一人稱I變?yōu)?/span>you,故這里填Would you like。
【4】句意:Mike每周洗兩次衣服。句中劃線部分表示Mike洗衣服的頻率,疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用How often,“多久一次”;原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞does是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式,疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成,原來(lái)的三單變?yōu)樵?/span>do。
【5】句意:Ben住在一個(gè)小房子里,其他五個(gè)孩子也住在這個(gè)小房子里。along with和…一起,連接并列的成分,在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則,與along with前面的主語(yǔ)一致。
這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句和合并句子。一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:首先看句中是否有be動(dòng)詞的形式或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如果有應(yīng)直接將他們提到主語(yǔ)之前;如果沒(méi)有,應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,注意有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化。特殊疑問(wèn)句則是在一般疑問(wèn)句的基礎(chǔ)上在句首加上一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞。例如第1小題,原句中劃線部分的短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作后置定語(yǔ),修飾woman,疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Which,表示“哪一個(gè)”,修飾名詞woman;原句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),wants是第三人稱單數(shù),故疑問(wèn)句用does構(gòu)成,放在主語(yǔ)she的前面。合并句子時(shí),應(yīng)注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)表達(dá)與原句相同的意思,如第5小題,根據(jù)原句句意可知,Ben和其他五個(gè)孩子都住在這個(gè)小房子里,由此我們可以想到along with這個(gè)短語(yǔ),意為:和…一起,連接并列的成分,在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則,與along with前面的主語(yǔ)一致,即與Ben一致,所以這里的lives是單數(shù)形式。
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