【題目】Sentence Transformation.

1She wants to talk to the woman in a red skirt.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________ ________ ________ ________ want to talk to?

2My father is a sailor. He works on a large ship.(兩句合并為一句)

My father ________ ________ a sailor on a large ship.

3I’d like to live in a big city.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

________ ________ ________ to live in a big city?

4Mike does the washing twice a week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________ _______ ________ Mike ________ the washing?

5Ben lives in a small house. Five other boys live in the small house, too.(合并為一句)

Ben ________ ________ five other boys lives in the small house.

【答案】

1 Which woman does she

2 works as

3 Would you like

4 How often does do

5 along with

【解析】

1句意:她想和那個(gè)穿紅色短裙的女人談話。原句中劃線部分的短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作后置定語(yǔ),修飾woman,疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Which,表示“哪一個(gè)”,修飾名詞woman;which位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。原句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),wants是第三人稱單數(shù),故疑問(wèn)句用does構(gòu)成,放在主語(yǔ)she的前面。故答案為Which woman does she

2句意:我的爸爸是一名水手,他在一艘大船上工作。work as是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意為“作為而工作”,后面常跟表示職業(yè)的名詞。主語(yǔ)My father是第三人稱單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?/span>works。

3句意:我想要住在一個(gè)大城市里。原句使用了would like to do sth.這個(gè)句型,變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),應(yīng)直接將would提到主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)將第一人稱I變?yōu)?/span>you,故這里填Would you like。

4句意:Mike每周洗兩次衣服。句中劃線部分表示Mike洗衣服的頻率,疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用How often,“多久一次”;原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞does是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式,疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成,原來(lái)的三單變?yōu)樵?/span>do。

5句意:Ben住在一個(gè)小房子里,其他五個(gè)孩子也住在這個(gè)小房子里。along with一起,連接并列的成分,在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則,與along with前面的主語(yǔ)一致。

這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句和合并句子。一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:首先看句中是否有be動(dòng)詞的形式或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如果有應(yīng)直接將他們提到主語(yǔ)之前;如果沒(méi)有,應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,注意有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化。特殊疑問(wèn)句則是在一般疑問(wèn)句的基礎(chǔ)上在句首加上一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞。例如第1小題,原句中劃線部分的短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作后置定語(yǔ),修飾woman,疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Which,表示“哪一個(gè)”,修飾名詞woman;原句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),wants是第三人稱單數(shù),故疑問(wèn)句用does構(gòu)成,放在主語(yǔ)she的前面。合并句子時(shí),應(yīng)注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)表達(dá)與原句相同的意思,如第5小題,根據(jù)原句句意可知,Ben和其他五個(gè)孩子都住在這個(gè)小房子里,由此我們可以想到along with這個(gè)短語(yǔ),意為:和一起,連接并列的成分,在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則,與along with前面的主語(yǔ)一致,即與Ben一致,所以這里的lives是單數(shù)形式。

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