【題目】 日本首相安倍晉三于2018年10月25日至27日對中國進行正式訪問。此訪是日本首相時隔7年正式訪華,也正值中日和平友好條約締結40周年和中日邦交正;46周年。在中日關系承前啟后的重要階段,安倍此訪是中日雙方一次備受矚目的政治互動。
結合材料完成下列各題。
【1】下列對日本的敘述中,不正確的是( )
A.島國B.以山地丘陵為主
C.火山、地震活動頻繁D.屬于溫帶海洋性氣候
【2】日本工業(yè)大都集中在( )
A.日本海沿岸B.太平洋沿岸
C.北海道島D.本州島北部
【3】日本是經濟發(fā)達國家。下面列舉的發(fā)展經濟有利條件中,日本不具備的是( )
A.海運便利B.科技發(fā)達
C.礦產資源豐富D.有高素質的勞動力和高效率的管理
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【解析】
根據日本位于亞洲東部、太平洋西北部,是一個多山的島國,由北海道島、本州島、四國島、九州島4個大島、數千個小島及附近的海域組成,最大的島嶼是本州島,西隔日本海和中國、韓國等隔海相望,進行分析解答。
【1】日本地處亞洲東部,太平洋西北部,是一個群島國家;日本地形以山地、丘陵為主;位于板塊交界處,火山、地震活動頻繁;屬于溫帶季風和亞熱帶季風氣候。故選:D。
【2】日本工業(yè)區(qū)大都集中分布在太平洋沿岸和瀨戶內海沿岸,利于出口工業(yè)制成品,進口原材料和燃料。故選:B。
【3】日本是經濟發(fā)達國家。發(fā)展經濟有利條件是海運便利,科技發(fā)達,有高素質的勞動力和高效率的管理;但是礦產資源匱乏,需要大量進口。故選:C。
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