【題目】填空題

(1)比例尺越大,表示范圍越小,內(nèi)容越________。

(2)地球是一個(gè) _______________、_________________的不規(guī)則球體。

(3)最大的緯線圈是 ____________ ,0°經(jīng)線又叫 ______________ 線。

(4)南北半球的分界線是__________;東西半球的分界線是_________________組成的經(jīng)線圈。

(5)板塊張裂或碰撞擠壓地帶,火山、地震活動(dòng)頻繁。最頻繁(環(huán)太平洋火山地震帶;阿爾卑斯→喜馬拉雅→火山地震帶)。日本位于______________火山地震帶;世界上火山最多的國家是 ______________ 。

(6)人口的自然增長主要是由________________________ 決定的。

(7)____________ 是劃分人種的重要標(biāo)志。

【答案】詳細(xì) 兩極稍扁 赤道略鼓 赤道(0°緯線) 本初子午 赤道(0°緯線) 西經(jīng)20度和東經(jīng)160度(20°W和160°E) 環(huán)太平洋 印度尼西亞 出生率 死亡率(順序可倒) 膚色

【解析】

根據(jù)地球與地圖,進(jìn)行分析解答。

(1)比例尺越大,表示范圍越小,內(nèi)容越詳細(xì)。

(2)地球是一個(gè)兩極稍扁,赤道略鼓的不規(guī)則球體。

(3)最大的緯線圈是赤道,緯線由赤道向兩極逐漸變短;0°經(jīng)線又叫本初子午線,是東經(jīng)與西經(jīng)的界限。

(4)南北半球的分界線是赤道,赤道以北是北半球,以南是南半球;東西半球的分界線是20°W160°E組成的經(jīng)線圈。

(5)板塊張裂或碰撞擠壓地帶,火山、地震活動(dòng)頻繁。世界上兩大火山地震帶,一是環(huán)太平洋火山地震帶;二是阿爾卑斯→喜馬拉雅→火山地震帶。日本位于環(huán)太平洋火山地震帶;世界上火山最多的國家是印度尼西亞。

(6)人口的自然增長率是由出生率減去死亡率。

(7)依據(jù)人的膚色世界上可分為三大人種,分別是白色人種、黑色人種和黃色人種。

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