【題目】詩詞中包含著豐富的地理知識。課堂上同學(xué)們以詩為題,解讀了其中包含的地理知識,其中說法正確的是:

小陽: 坐地日行八萬里,巡天遙看一千河—一圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一圈

小李: 東邊日出西邊雨,道是無晴卻有晴天氣變化無常

小勤: 人間四月芳菲盡,山寺桃花始盛開——地形因素對氣候的影響

小慧: 羌笛何須怨楊柳,春風(fēng)不度玉門關(guān)——緯度位置對氣候的影響

A.小陽 小李B.小勤 小慧C.小陽 小勤D.小李 小勤

【答案】D

【解析】

緯線圈的大小不等，赤道為最大的緯線圈，從赤道向兩極緯線圈逐漸縮小，到南、北兩極縮小為點(diǎn)。天氣是指某個(gè)地方距離地表較近的大氣層在短時(shí)間內(nèi)的具體狀態(tài)。我們經(jīng)常這樣描述：晴、雨、氣溫高、氣溫低、風(fēng)力大、風(fēng)力小等，天氣的突出特點(diǎn)是多變。氣候指的是某地多年的天氣平均狀況，具有相對的穩(wěn)定性。不同的地形對氣候有不同的影響，在同一緯度地帶，地勢越高，氣溫越低，降水在一定高度的范圍內(nèi)，是隨高度的升高而增加。高大的山脈可以阻擋氣流的運(yùn)行，山脈的迎風(fēng)坡和背風(fēng)坡的氣溫與降水有明顯的差異。

小陽：坐地日行八萬里,巡天遙看一千河—一地球的最大周長赤道長度為4萬千米，所以小陽說法錯(cuò)誤；小李： 東邊日出西邊雨，道是無晴卻有晴，說明天氣變化無常，所以小李說法正確；小勤：人間四月芳菲盡，山寺桃花始盛開——地形因素對氣候的影響，所以小勤說法正確；小慧：羌笛何須怨楊柳，春風(fēng)不度玉門關(guān)——海陸位置對氣候的影響，所以小慧說法錯(cuò)誤。故選D

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