【題目】讀圖,回答下面小題。

1導(dǎo)致甲、丁兩地氣溫差異的主要因素是

A. 緯度位置 B. 海陸位置

C. 地形因素 D. 人類活動

2甲乙丙丁四地中,常年位于山地迎風(fēng)坡的是

A. B.

C. D.

3丙地的氣候類型為

A. 熱帶草原氣候 B. 熱帶雨林氣候

C. 熱帶沙漠氣候 D. 熱帶季風(fēng)氣候

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

【解析】本題組考查影響氣候的主要因素、地形對氣候的影響、

1 影響氣溫分布的因素主要有緯度因素、海陸因素和地形地勢因素等.從總體上看,世界氣溫從低緯度向高緯度逐漸降低.可見導(dǎo)致甲、丁兩地氣溫差異的主要因素是緯度位置。故選A。

2圖中乙地位于中緯度地區(qū)的大陸西岸,常年盛行西風(fēng),形成溫帶海洋性氣候,由于受安第斯山脈的阻擋,迎風(fēng)坡豐富。故選B。

3 據(jù)圖可知,丙地位于南回歸線附近大陸的西岸,故其為熱帶沙漠氣候。

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