【題目】2019年11月17日,第21屆中國(guó)國(guó)際高新技術(shù)成果交易會(huì)(簡(jiǎn)稱高交會(huì))在深圳閉幕。本屆高交會(huì)上,海內(nèi)外參展商帶來(lái)了一大批高精尖產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),完成下面小題。
【1】下列最有可能出現(xiàn)在本屆高交會(huì)上的是( )
①生物工程 ②電子信息 ③機(jī)械制造 ④新材料
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
【2】我國(guó)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)多依附于大中城市,其主要影響因素是( )
A.交通運(yùn)輸B.自然資源C.勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量D.科技與人才
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【解析】
高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)以高新技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ),從事一種或多種高新技術(shù)及其產(chǎn)品的研究、開(kāi)發(fā)、生產(chǎn)和技術(shù)服務(wù)的企業(yè)集合,這種產(chǎn)業(yè)所擁有的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)往往開(kāi)發(fā)難度很大,但一旦開(kāi)發(fā)成功,卻具有高于一般的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益。高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)是知識(shí)密集、技術(shù)密集的產(chǎn)業(yè)。產(chǎn)品的主導(dǎo)技術(shù)必須屬于所確定的高技術(shù)領(lǐng)域,而且必須包括高技術(shù)領(lǐng)域中處于技術(shù)前沿的工藝或技術(shù)突破。根據(jù)這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)主要包括信息技術(shù)、生物技術(shù)、新材料技術(shù)三大領(lǐng)域。
【1】高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)是以高新技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ),從事一種或多種高新技術(shù)及其產(chǎn)品的研究、開(kāi)發(fā)、生產(chǎn)和技術(shù)服務(wù)的企業(yè)集合。高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)主要包括信息技術(shù)、生物技術(shù)、新材料技術(shù)三大領(lǐng)域。傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)也稱傳統(tǒng)行業(yè),主要指勞動(dòng)力密集型的、以制造加工為主的行業(yè),如制鞋、制衣服、光學(xué)、機(jī)械,制造業(yè)等行業(yè)。機(jī)械制造屬于傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選:B。
【2】我國(guó)的國(guó)家級(jí)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)多依附于大中城市,其主要原因是科技力量雄厚。影響高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)的因素有科技水平、人才、環(huán)境、政策等因素,其中,科技與人才是主導(dǎo)因素。故選D。
本題主要考查我國(guó)高新技術(shù)的發(fā)展,理解解答即可。
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