【題目】(2017·江蘇中考)下圖為2017 年3月日本櫻花開放時間預測圖,回答下列問題。
【1】北海道大多數(shù)地區(qū)的櫻花開放時間為( )
A. 5月份 B. 4月份
C. 3月份 D. 2月份
【2】導致日本各地櫻花開放時間不同的主要原因是( )
A. 海陸位置 B. 人為因素
C. 緯度位置 D. 櫻花品種不同
【3】關于日本發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的有利條件,錯誤的是( )
A. 沿海多優(yōu)良港灣 B. 國內(nèi)市場廣闊
C. 科技力量雄厚 D. 水能資源豐富
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】本題組考查日本島嶼位置、氣候、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展條件等知識。
【1】北海道島位于日本的最北端,讀圖可知該島大多數(shù)地區(qū)的櫻花開放時間為5月份。
【2】讀圖可知,日本南北跨緯度廣,櫻花開放的時間自南向北越來越晚,是因為南部地區(qū)緯度較低,氣溫較高,北部地區(qū)緯度較高,氣溫較低,可見緯度位置導致日本各地櫻花開放時間不同。
【3】日本沿海多優(yōu)良港灣,海運便利,科技力量雄厚,河流源短流急,水能資源豐富,這些都有利于日本經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展;但日本地域狹小,資源貧乏,國內(nèi)市場狹小對日本的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不利。
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