【題目】在浩渺的宇宙中，有一顆孕育了生命的藍(lán)色星球，它就是我們?nèi)祟惞餐募覉@――地球。據(jù)此回答下列各題。

【1】地球是我們?nèi)祟惞餐募覉@。下列關(guān)于地球形狀的描述，正確的是（ ）

A.天圓地方B.天如斗笠，地如覆盤

C.地球是正圓形的D.地球是一個(gè)兩極稍扁、赤道略鼓的不規(guī)則球體

【2】人們形象地把地球稱之為“藍(lán)色星球”是因?yàn)椋?）

A.地球上綠地面積廣B.地球表面全部被海洋覆蓋

C.地球上三分陸地七分海洋D.地球上三分海洋七分陸地

【3】強(qiáng)強(qiáng)說：“我的東面是東半球，西面是西半球，南面是南半球，北面是北半球�！蹦阒浪诘奈恢脝�? （ ）

A.160°E、0°B.160°E、60°S

C.160°W、30°SD.20°W、0°

【4】以下地理現(xiàn)象與當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粭l件不相吻合的是（ ）

A.阿拉伯人的傳統(tǒng)服裝多為白色

B.荷蘭廣泛分布著抽水風(fēng)車

C.新疆有“早穿棉襖，午穿紗，晚上圍著火爐吃西瓜”的現(xiàn)象

D.福建省泉州市到處都有竹樓的分布

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】

根據(jù)地球是一個(gè)兩極稍扁、赤道略鼓的不規(guī)則球體；地球表面海陸分布為七分海洋，三分陸地，進(jìn)行分析解答。

【1】地球是我們?nèi)祟惞餐募覉@；地球是一個(gè)兩極稍扁、赤道略鼓的不規(guī)則球體。故選：D。

【2】人們形象地把地球稱之為“藍(lán)色星球”是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻嫒株懙�，七分海洋。故選：C。

【3】東面是東半球，西面是西半球，則該點(diǎn)的經(jīng)度是20°W，南面是南半球，北面是北半球，則該點(diǎn)的緯度是0°；故該點(diǎn)為（20°W、0°）。故選：D。

【4】阿拉伯人的傳統(tǒng)服裝多為白色，適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)匮谉岣稍锏臍夂蛱攸c(diǎn)，故A正確；

荷蘭廣泛分布著抽水風(fēng)車，故B正確；

新疆有“早穿棉襖，午穿紗，晚上圍著火爐吃西瓜”的現(xiàn)象，故C正確；

福建省泉州市沒有竹樓分布，故D錯(cuò)誤。

故選：D。

本題考查地球的形狀、海陸分布、半球的劃分及自然環(huán)境與生產(chǎn)生活的關(guān)系。

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