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【題目】關于城市和鄉(xiāng)村聚落景觀的說法正確的是

A.城市和鄉(xiāng)村景觀沒有差別

B.城市里很多池塘,種了很多果樹

C.鄉(xiāng)村里很多車輛、商店學校,道路縱橫交錯

D.城市里高樓林立,有許多商店、醫(yī)院、學校、道路縱橫交錯,車輛很多

【答案】D

【解析】

根據人們集中地居住在一起，就形成了聚落．從規(guī)模上看，聚落有大有小，大到人口上千萬的巨型都市，小到只有幾十個人的村莊．聚落的主要形式包括城市和鄉(xiāng)村，它們具有不同的景觀特色，進行分析解答。

城市居民的居住條件相對擁擠。在大城市里，由于用地緊張，建造了許多高層住宅，這樣可以提高城市空間的利用率。有一些居民住在城郊，乘汽車或地鐵上下班。鄉(xiāng)村居民的居住地相對分散。規(guī)模比較小的居民點叫做村莊，規(guī)模比較大的居民點叫做集鎮(zhèn)。鄉(xiāng)村的房屋一般都不很高，但經濟實用。鄉(xiāng)村的外圍通常分布有大片的農田。故選：D。

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