【題目】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1We were________(win) when we________(win)the basketball game.

2The story of the actor was________(make)up.

3It usually plays a role in___________(exercise)our minds.

4Everybody________(try)to look for their things now.

5We should take study________(serious).

【答案】

1winnerswon

2made

3exercising

4is trying

5seriously

【解析】

1句意:當(dāng)我們贏得籃球比賽的時(shí)候,我們成為了冠軍。win贏,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空表示勝利者,應(yīng)填名詞形式,we我們,是復(fù)數(shù)的意思,故填winners;第二個(gè)空在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)句中的We were…可知,這句話用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),因此填過(guò)去式won。

2句意:這個(gè)演員的故事是編造的。make up是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),編造。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語(yǔ)The story of the actor與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make up構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),空前有了be動(dòng)詞的形式was,這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞made。

3句意:它通常在鍛煉我們的思想上起著作用。exercise鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話使用的短語(yǔ)是play a role in…在某方面起作用,in是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式,故填exercising。

4句意:現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都在努力尋找他們的東西。try盡力,嘗試,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知,這句話表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Everybody是不定代詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故填is trying。

5句意:我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)。serious嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的,是一個(gè)形容詞。這個(gè)空是來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞take的,應(yīng)用副詞形式seriously。take…seriously是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待…。

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