【題目】20世紀以來,陸續(xù)有20多個國家在南極設立科學考察站,請問我國在南極最早設立的考察站是( )

A.昆侖站B.泰山站C.中山站D.長城站

【答案】D

【解析】

南極地區(qū)以南極洲為中心,周圍瀕臨太平洋、大西洋、印度洋三大洋,是世界上最高的大陸,南極洲蘊藏的礦物有220余種,是個巨大的天然“冷庫”,是世界上淡水的重要儲藏地,擁有地球70%左右的淡水資源,南極洲每年分寒、暖兩季,4-10月是寒季,11-次年3月是暖季,由于海拔高,空氣稀薄,再加上冰雪表面對太陽輻射的反射等,使得南極大陸成為世界上最為寒冷的地區(qū),在南極,12級以上的暴風是家常便飯。南極大陸是風暴最頻繁、風力最大的大陸,風速在每小時100千米以上的大風在南極是經(jīng)常可以遇到的。中國于198559日加入南極條約組織。

目前我國在南極設立了四個科考站,長城站于1985220日建設完工,是中國在南極最早建立的第一個科考站;中山站建立于1989226日;昆侖站于2009127日建成,是南極內陸冰蓋最高點上的科學考察站;泰山站于201428日正式建成開站。故選:D。

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