【題目】短文填空

I have many good friends at school. And I have a good friend at home, too.

His name is Paul. He is a quiet friend and can't tell any funny j【1】 . But he can make me happy every day. And when he is happy, he s【2】 his joy with me by sitting on my legs. And I can share my s【3】 with him because he won't let them out. Paul is always an h【4】 friend. I believe his "words" because he never tells any 1【5】 . And he always t 【6】me. Every day when Iget home from school, Paul is r 【7】 to meet me at the gate. Then he follows me into the house. Paul is also very h【8】 . He throws rubbish(扔垃圾) for me every day and he often brings me my m 【9】 to read.

Who is Paul? Aha, he is my dog. I think all these good qualities m 【10】 him become a good friend. Do you think so?

【答案】

【1】jokes

【2】shares

【3】secrets

【4】honest

【5】lies

【6】trusts

【7】ready

【8】helpful

【9】magazines

【10】make

【解析】

這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了他的好朋友Paul，Paul是作者的小狗，但Paul身上具有很多好朋友的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，所以作者把他當(dāng)成自己的好朋友。

【1】句意：他是一個(gè)安靜的朋友，不會(huì)講有趣的笑話。jokes笑話，是一個(gè)名詞。這里tell funny jokes是固定短語，講有趣的笑話。

【2】句意：當(dāng)他開心的時(shí)候，他會(huì)坐在我的腿上和我一起分享他的快樂。share分享，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，常用于短語share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故這里應(yīng)填shares。

【3】句意：我可以和他分享我的秘密，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)泄露出去。secret秘密， 是一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)句中because he won’t let them out可知，代詞them代指的是秘密，故這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式secrets。

【4】句意：Paul總是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的朋友。honest誠實(shí)的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)下句話I believe his "words" because he never tells any 1___5___ .可知，作者相信朋友的“話”，說明他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的朋友，故填honest。

【5】句意：我相信他的“話”，因?yàn)樗麖膩聿徽f謊。lie撒謊，謊言，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，作者的朋友從不撒謊，這里tell lies是固定短語，故應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式lies。

【6】句意：而且他總是信任我。trust相信，信任，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故這里應(yīng)填trusts。

【7】句意：每天當(dāng)我從學(xué)�；貋淼臅r(shí)候，Paul都會(huì)樂意在大門口迎接我。ready準(zhǔn)備，這里使用了句型be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，樂意做某事。故應(yīng)填ready。

【8】句意：Paul也是很有幫助的。根據(jù)下句話He throws rubbish(扔垃圾) for me every day and he often brings me my m ___9___ to read可知，Paul幫助作者做很多事，故這里應(yīng)填helpful有幫助的，形容詞。

【9】句意：他每天幫我扔垃圾，他還經(jīng)常給我拿雜志讓我讀。根據(jù)句意…to read和首字母可以知道，這里應(yīng)填magazine雜志，且應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填magazines。

【10】句意：我想所有這些好的品質(zhì)使他成為了一個(gè)好朋友。make使，是一個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞，常用于句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。主語all these good qualities是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞用原形。

這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了他的好朋友Paul。文章主題貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，內(nèi)容比較簡單，易于理解。題型是填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，考查我們?cè)诰唧w語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，掌握大意；然后根據(jù)文意和所給單詞的首字母填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題，根據(jù)句中because he won’t let them out可知，這里應(yīng)填secret，“秘密”，代詞them代指的是這個(gè)詞，故這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式secrets。再如第8小題，根據(jù)下句話He throws rubbish(扔垃圾) for me every day and he often brings me my m ___9___ to read可知，Paul幫助作者做很多事，故這里應(yīng)填helpful有幫助的，是形容詞形式，在句中作表語。。

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