Question

【題目】

What's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard work; others suggest knowledge, love and luck.

If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c. . . 26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47，a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It can't, either.

Then what else? Don't be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself : attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.

Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly toward others, you'll meet more smiling faces toward you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude toward failure, you'll find it's also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses(損失).

【1】The writer thinks is the most important thing in a person's life.

A. hard workB. knowledge

C. moneyD. attitude

【2】What is the mark of the word. "money" according to the passage?

A. 73.B. 72.C. 75.D. 62.

【3】From the passage we can learn that .

A. different attitudes come from different courses of life

B. sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitude

C. math can solve every problem easily in our daily life

D. none of the English words except "attitude" is 100 or more

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】B

【解析】

這篇短文作者通過一個數(shù)字游戲告訴我們，努力的工作、知識、愛和運氣在生活中都很重要，但更重要的是人們對生活的態(tài)度。因此，如果我們要想生活得快樂，我們就需要對生活有一個正確的態(tài)度。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段和第三段You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself : attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.可知，作者利用一個數(shù)字游戲，計算了努力工作、知識、愛、運氣以及態(tài)度的得分，其中attitude是滿分，也就是最重要的。故應(yīng)選D。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c. . . 26 for z, you can change an English word into a number.可知，作者讓我們將英語中的字母按順序與數(shù)字對應(yīng)，a是1，b是2…..，然后將數(shù)字相加。故money應(yīng)是：13+15+14+5+25=72，故應(yīng)選B。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話In the same way, if you take a positive attitude toward failure, you'll find it's also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses可知，如果你對失敗采取積極的態(tài)度，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)雖然失敗導(dǎo)致了你的損失，但它對你也是有益的。故B選項符合文意。

這篇短文作者通過和我們做一個數(shù)字游戲，告訴我們在生活中有積極的態(tài)度的重要性。文章主題明確，數(shù)字游戲的形式比較能吸引學(xué)生，對理解文意也很有幫助。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問，鎖定文章相關(guān)段落或語句作答。題型有細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，例如第2小題，這是一個推理題，與第二段文意敘述關(guān)，因此學(xué)生應(yīng)重點閱讀理解這一段的內(nèi)容。這一段開頭If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c. . . 26 for z, you can change an English word into a number.可知，作者讓我們將英語中的字母按順序與數(shù)字對應(yīng)，a是1，b是2…..，然后將數(shù)字相加。所以money這個單詞應(yīng)該是13+15+14+5+25=72，故應(yīng)選B。