Question

【題目】【2016山東青島】閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題，B、C篇為選擇題。

“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?

Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.

A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽機(jī)) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.

James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (鐘表的主發(fā)條)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鯨骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右銘) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.

Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

【1】From the passage, we know that some great things come from ______.

A. listening B. reading

C. speaking D. thinking

【2】The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from ______.

A. the falling of an apple

B. the cleaning of a garden

C. the falling of a tree

D. the moving of a lid

【3】The achievement of James Watt was that he ______.

A. kept thinking

B. found the steam in the kettle

C. improved the steam engine much

D. watched the lid move up and down

【4】The right order of the following sentences is ______.

① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.

② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.

③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.

A. ③ ② ① B. ② ③ ①

C. ② ① ③ D. ③ ① ②

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Learn to ask for help.

B. A difficult lesson to learn.

C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”

D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：該文通過牛頓、瓦特和杰姆斯弗格森的故事告訴人們思考，通過思考你就可以學(xué)會(huì)怎樣達(dá)到思考的目的。

【1】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知以下為大地東西來自思考，所以選D。

【2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可知牛頓的發(fā)現(xiàn)源于從樹上掉下來的蘋果，所以選A。

【3】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽機(jī)) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.可知瓦特的成就在于大大改進(jìn)了蒸汽機(jī)，所以選C。

【4】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知杰姆斯弗格森有一次看到了一塊表的里面，后來他就發(fā)現(xiàn)他能用鯨骨制作鐘表的主發(fā)條，然后他做了一個(gè)木制的時(shí)鐘，所以選B。

【5】D主旨大意題。細(xì)讀短文可知思考，通過思考你就可以學(xué)會(huì)怎樣達(dá)到思考的目的，所以選D。