【題目】地圖不僅是學(xué)習(xí)地理的工具,而且我們的生活中也經(jīng)常用到地圖。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列問題。

1】構(gòu)成地圖的三要素是( )

A. 顏色、圖例、方向B. 等高線、方向、圖例和注記

C. 比例尺、方向、圖例和注記D. 經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)、比例尺、方向

2】適宜上北下南,左西右東判定方向的地圖是( )

A. 所有地圖B. 有經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)的地圖

C. 有指向標(biāo)的地圖D. 沒有經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)和指向標(biāo)的地圖

3】當(dāng)你到一個(gè)陌生的城市旅游時(shí),你應(yīng)選擇( )

A. 世界氣候圖B. 中國地形圖

C. 世界政區(qū)圖D. 城市旅游交通地圖

4】在兩張面積相同的紙張上,分別繪制山東地圖和中國地圖,那么( )

A. 畫中國地圖應(yīng)選大比例尺B. 畫山東地圖應(yīng)選小比例尺

C. 可以用相同的比例尺D. 山東地圖比中國地圖內(nèi)容詳細(xì)

【答案】

1C

2D

3D

4A

【解析】

1地圖語言即地圖不可缺少的三大要素,即方向、比例尺和圖例、注記,不論是政區(qū)圖、地形圖還是各種各樣的交通圖、旅游圖等都離不開以上三個(gè)要素,故選C

2地圖上識(shí)別方向有三種方法,在經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)上,經(jīng)線表示南北方向,緯線表示東西方向;第二種是有指向標(biāo)的地圖,根據(jù)指向標(biāo)來判斷;第三種是既沒有經(jīng)緯網(wǎng),又沒有提向標(biāo)的通常是上北下南,左西右東;故選D

3要去往一個(gè)陌生的地方旅游,那一定要選擇旅游交通圖了,要去一個(gè)較小的城市,選擇世界政區(qū)圖和世界氣候圖不合適,沒必要查看范圍如此大的地圖,而中國地形圖只是適合觀察全國范圍的地形與地勢(shì),故選D。

4同樣圖幅的地圖,比列尺越大,所表示的范圍就越小,但是代表的內(nèi)容越詳細(xì),所以如題目所說,山東省范圍更小,中國范圍更大,所以畫中國地圖要用小比例尺,山東地圖要用大比例尺;山東地圖內(nèi)容更詳細(xì),故選A

本題考查地圖的有關(guān)知識(shí)。

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