【題目】請用適當?shù)脑~完成這篇短文,每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Many people like pandas 【1】 they are shy, gentle and interesting.They live【2】 wet and warm places such as Sichuan and Gansu. 【3】 used to be many pandas in the past, and 【4】 lived in the east of China.But now pandas are one of the 【5】 animals in China.They are 【6】 fewer and fewer.We are【7】 to save pandas.We should establish more reserves【8】 pandas.We must let more people know about their【9】.I believe there will be more pandas in【10】 future.
【答案】
【1】 because
【2】 in
【3】 There
【4】 they
【5】 endangered
【6】 becoming
【7】 trying
【8】 for
【9】 situation
【10】 the
【解析】
本文介紹了許多人喜歡熊貓是因為它們害羞、溫柔、有趣。在文中介紹了大熊貓的生活環(huán)境,過去很多,現(xiàn)在為什么越來越少。文章呼吁我們應(yīng)該為大熊貓建立更多的保護區(qū)。必須讓更多的人了解他們的處境。作者相信將來會有更多的熊貓。
【1】句意:許多人喜歡熊貓是因為它們害羞、溫柔、有趣。句子they are shy, gentle and interesting. 它們害羞、溫柔、有趣?芍@是人們喜歡熊貓的原因。因此填:because。
【2】句意:他們生活在潮濕溫暖的地方,如四川和甘肅。wet and warm places such as Sichuan and Gansu是表示地點的,生活在某地,用介詞in,live in“生活在”的意思。故填:in。
【3】句意:過去有很多大熊貓。本題考查there be 結(jié)構(gòu)。There used to be指“過去有”,本題的語境是“過去有很多大熊貓。” 因此用there。首字母要大寫。故答案為:There。
【4】句意:他們住在中國東部。本題缺少主語,又指代上文的many pandas,因此用主格代詞they。故填:they。
【5】句意:但現(xiàn)在大熊貓是中國瀕臨滅絕的動物之一。由下文的句子They are _____6_____ fewer and fewer. 他們越來越少了?芍,本題的語境是:現(xiàn)在的大熊貓是中國瀕臨滅絕的動物之一。因此填:endangered瀕危的。
【6】句意:他們越來越少了。結(jié)合語境可知,本題填become。分析句子They are _____6_____ fewer and fewer. 的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的-ing形式。故答案為:becoming。
【7】句意:我們正在努力拯救熊貓。結(jié)合語境可知,本題填try。try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事;分析句子We are_____7_____ to save pandas. 的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的-ing形式。故答案為:trying。
【8】句意:我們應(yīng)該為大熊貓建立更多的保護區(qū)。結(jié)合語境可知,本題填介詞for,establish more reserves for pandas為熊貓建立更多的保護區(qū),用for表示目的。故答案為:for。
【9】句意:我們必須讓更多的人了解他們的處境。由上文的敘述可知,大熊貓越來越少了,現(xiàn)在的大熊貓是中國瀕臨滅絕的動物之一。說明他們的生活環(huán)境不好。因此本題用situation。語境是“我們必須讓更多的人了解他們的處境。” 故填:situation處境。
【10】句意:我相信將來會有更多的熊貓。介詞和名詞之間應(yīng)該有一個冠詞, 固定短語in the future“在將來”的意思。故答案為:the。
短文填空題,是最近這幾年英語的?碱}型之一。該題型旨在考查考生的基礎(chǔ)知識的熟練程度、對語篇整體的把握和理解能力、能夠靈活運用語法和詞匯知識的能力以及綜合運用英語語言的能力。做這類試題時,首先就要通讀短文,圍繞中心意思,全盤綜合考慮來確定詞義;同時,還要注意語篇中名詞的單復數(shù)形式、短語動詞的固定搭配、主謂語人稱和數(shù)的一致、謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)以及非謂語動詞的運用等語法知識的使用。
短文填空題的解題技巧。
一、縱觀全文,瀏覽圖畫細節(jié),抓住關(guān)鍵詞,遵循語義適用原則。
解題技巧1:根據(jù)前后句的意思,推敲所需要填寫的單詞。
二、注重句子結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語搭配、句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及人稱、時態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化,遵循正確的語法規(guī)則。
解題技巧2:名詞前面,若沒有限定詞 (冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞),很可能是填限定詞。
解題技巧3:名詞或代詞在句中不做主語、表語或動詞的賓語時,其前面,一定是填介詞。
解題技巧4:形容詞前面應(yīng)填系動詞,系動詞后面則填形容詞。
解題技巧5:若兩句(一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子)之間沒有連詞,有逗號隔開,則考慮填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞;沒分號,考慮填并列連詞或從屬連詞。
解題技巧6:熟練最常見的固定的搭配和固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)。
解題技巧7:根據(jù)語篇的語態(tài)或時態(tài),填寫單詞的正確的形式。
三、總結(jié)
對于如何提高短文填空的準確率,考生除了具備一定的詞匯能力,關(guān)鍵是還要掌握并能熟練運用我們在整個初中所學的語法知識。俗話說:“熟能生巧。”考生只要在平常多練,并及時歸納方法和掌握答題技巧,一定能提高短文填空的得分率。
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】用方框中所給詞的適當形式補全短文
around,success,age,interesting,change,enough,we,more,world,only
When every Apple fan was waiting for the next surprise,Steve Jobs,the founder and former CEO of Apple,passed away on October 5th,2011 at the 【1】 of fiftysix after a sevenyearlong battle against cancer.
What is Jobs best remembered for? Many of 【2】 would name some great products:the iPod,the iTouch,the iPhone and the iPad.They have 【3】the way we enjoy music,the television,and even books.
But Jobs brought much 【4】to the world than these popular products.As a【5】businessman,Jobs' passion(激情)and energy encouraged the world.He told us to “do what you love”.He said,“The 【6】 thing that keeps me going is that I love what I do.” He believed that “People with passion can change the 【7】for the better.” Jobs made computers 【8】and easy to use.His iPhone,iPad and iTouch are popular 【9】 the world.People say Jobs sold dreams,not products.As the US President Barack Obama said,“Jobs was brave 【10】 to think differently,bold(大膽的) enough to believe he could change the world,and talented enough to do it.”
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】翻譯下列短語
【1】收集廢品
_________
【2】賣廢棄物
_________
【3】節(jié)約錢并回收
_________
【4】開始做些某事
_________
【5】遍布在; 復蓋在
_________
【6】對…是一種威脅
_________
【7】也;又
_________
【8】例如
_________
【9】節(jié)約能源
_________
【10】擔心
_________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】The police are looking for robbers who stole valuable diamonds from the jewelry show at the City Centre yesterday evening. The owner reported that a necklace was taken by a young couple. It was worth $1.5 million. Witnesses said that a couple caught their eyes because they seemed too young to be interested in such expensive jewelry. In his store, a salesman said that the couple were dressed in clothing that seemed too casual(隨便)for the jewelry show. According to a saleswoman who talked with them, the couple said that they were interested in a special necklace for the woman to wear at their wedding next month. The man said that he was a well-known sportsman, so many reporters and guests would come to the wedding ceremony.
The saleswoman left the couple looking at the necklace when she went to help an elderly man who fell out of his wheelchair. Unfortunately, when she got back, the couple and the necklace were gone. The police have realized that the old man was part of the robbery plan.
The police think the same gang(伙;群)of thieves robbed a hotel downtown last month. At that time, a woman was checking in when two men with guns threatened the hotel clerk. Although the clerk was very brave, he had to hand them about $1,500. Strangely, the woman who was checking in didn't seem afraid at all and she disappeared before the police arrived. The police are working hard to find the criminals.
【1】What is the value of the missing necklace believed to be?
A. $1,500 B. $15,000 C. $150,000 D. $1,500,000
【2】Why did the couple attract the salesman's attention? Because .
A. their clothes were too casual B. the woman wore a special necklace
C. hey seemed like reporters D. they were arguing out loud
【3】The underlined word "threaten" in the last paragraph means " " in Chinese.
A. 追趕 B. 責罵 C. 威脅 D. 偷竊
【4】This passage is possibly .
A. a science fiction B. a news report
C. an advertisement D. a children's story
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】作文 20分
據(jù)報道,中學生的身體素質(zhì)有所下降。這一情況已經(jīng)引起全社會的關(guān)注和教育部門的高度重視,這是某中學關(guān)于青少年體育鍛煉的宣傳標語(slogan):EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY KEEPS ILLNESS AWAY! 請你根據(jù)下面的要點和要求,用英語寫一篇80——100詞的短文。
要點:1.鍛煉身體的好處:strong,healthy, energetic,…
2. 鍛煉身體的方式:ball games,running,swimming.
3.請你談?wù)剬W校開展體育鍛煉的看法或建議。
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。
“Make-A-Wish”is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s【1】 illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their h【2】 problems.
It s【3】 in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a p【4】 to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升機) and b【5】 a space helmet for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some p【6】 of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f【7】 film stars or sports players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don’t have money for m【8】 treatment.
I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L【9】 for them, they can get what they want from the charity.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the f【10】. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】The size and shape(外形)of your ears show your character(性格)more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older,but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size.
Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a person’s ears with colour was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different,and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person,see if his or her ears are large,medium-size,or small. Look at the lobes(耳垂). Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white colour mean that a person has a nervous(神經(jīng)質(zhì))character.
【1】【1】When a baby is born, .
A. his / her ears are red
B. his / her ears will not change all the life
C. his / her ears will not change in shape
D. he / she will get large ears
【2】【2】Reading people’s character from their ears is .
A. only for music B. an old idea
C. very new D. a good way to talk with others
【3】【3】When one’s ears are red,it means .
A. he is a kind man B. he is very happy
C. he may get angry easily D. he drinks too much
【4】【4】If you look at someone’s ears,the right way is .
A. to look at his face ,ears and nose
B. to look at the size , colour , and shape
C. to look at his mouth, eyes and nose
D. to look at the hair, eyes and colour
【5】【5】Which may be the best title of the article?
A. Looking at a person in the right way. B. Ears and colours.
C. The change of ears. D. Ears and characters.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】第____屆亞洲運動會于2018年9月2日晚在印度尼西亞雅加達落幕。中國體育代表團在本次亞運會上共獲得132金、92銀、65銅,共計289枚獎牌,在金牌榜和獎牌榜均位列第一
A. 十七 B. 十八 C. 十九 D. 二十
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】北京城區(qū)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的來源基本是郊區(qū)供應(yīng)和外埠供應(yīng)并重,而冬季北京市場的蔬菜大多來自廣西、廣東等地,這說明( )
A. 由于北京在中溫帶,冬季北京無法種植蔬菜。
B. 隨著科技的進步,保鮮技術(shù)的運用,延長了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的儲存時間,改變了消費格局。
C. 廣西、廣東等地蔬菜生產(chǎn)過剩,需要北京幫助消化。
D. 廣西、廣東等地機械化程度高,生產(chǎn)成本低,蔬菜價格低廉。
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com