【題目】【2016山東濱州】單詞拼寫(xiě)（一）根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．.

candle

prevent

wood

near

develop

【1】It is _____three years since we studied in this school．

【2】Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s _____.

【3】﹣What _____you from joining us last night？

﹣The heavy rain.

【4】I never take_____chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.

【5】If the birthday person blows out all the _____in one go，the wish he has made will come true.

【答案】

【小題1】nearly

【小題2】development

【小題3】prevented

【小題4】wooden

【小題5】candles

【解析】

試題分析：句意：﹣你知道科學(xué)家屠呦呦嗎？﹣是的，由于她的偉大成就她嬴得了2015年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

surprise驚訝；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction滿(mǎn)意；贏得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的人一定是有巨大成就的，故選B。

【小題1】句意：自從我們?cè)谶@個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)將近三年了。nearly，“幾乎，差不多”．根據(jù)句意“自從我們?cè)谶@個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)______三年了．”可知此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)形容詞near，“在…附近”，可知應(yīng)變?yōu)楦痹~nearly，漢語(yǔ)意思為“幾乎，差不多”．故填nearly

【小題2】句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)太多的壓力對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展不好。development，“發(fā)展”．根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生說(shuō)太多的壓力對(duì)孩子的_____不好．”可知此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞；根據(jù)動(dòng)詞develop“發(fā)展”，可知其應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~development，漢語(yǔ)意思為“發(fā)展”．故填development。

【小題3】句意：﹣?zhàn)蛱焱砩鲜鞘裁醋柚鼓慵尤胛覀兡�？﹣大�?/span>。prevented“阻止”．根據(jù)句意“．﹣?zhàn)蛱焱砩鲜鞘裁確____你加入我們呢？﹣大雨．”；同時(shí)結(jié)合prevent sb．doing sth．“阻止某人干某事”，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last night，所以使用prevent的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．故填prevented。

【小題4】句意：當(dāng)我買(mǎi)外賣(mài)時(shí)，我從來(lái)不帶走木質(zhì)的筷子和塑料的叉子。wooden，“木制的”．根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我買(mǎi)外賣(mài)時(shí)，我從來(lái)不帶走_(dá)____的筷子和塑料的叉子．”，結(jié)合名詞wood，“木頭”，可知使用其形容詞形式wooden，“木制的”來(lái)修飾后面的名詞chopsticks．故填wooden。

【小題5】句意：如果過(guò)生日的人一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，他許的愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。candles，“蠟燭”．根據(jù)句意以及語(yǔ)境“如果過(guò)生日的人一口氣吹滅所有的_____，他許的愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)．”可推測(cè)此處該填寫(xiě)candle的正確形式；其次依據(jù)“all the ____”，可知我們此處應(yīng)該使用candle的復(fù)數(shù)形式．故填candles。

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