【題目】A man got __a train and found himself___beside a woman who was about 35 years old. Soon they began talking to___. He said to her, “Do you have___children?” The woman said she___a son. “Oh, really?” said the man. “Does he___?” “No,” the woman replied. “That’s good,” the man was___to say. “I don’t smoke,___. Smoking is bad for health. And does your son drink wine?” “No,___,” she answered at once. “He’s never____wine.” “Good!” The man said. “And does he ever come home late at night?” “Oh, no,” she answered. “He goes to bed after dinner every night.” “Well,” the man said, “he is a good young man. Is he married?” “Oh, no. He is five months old today,” the woman replied with a laugh.
【1】A. on B. off C. in D. out of
【2】A. to sit B. sat C. sitting D. sits
【3】A. each other B. another C. the other D. everyone
【4】A. one B. a C. any D. some
【5】A. would have B. have C. has D. had
【6】A. smoke B. drink C. eat D. sleep
【7】A. glad B. sorry C. stupid D. clever
【8】A. too B. either C. neither D. nor
【9】A. never B. make C. makes D. have
【10】A. drunk B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】A
【7】A
【8】B
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】在火車上,一個男士和身邊的女士聊了起來。聊天的過程中,男士發(fā)現女士的兒子既不吸煙,也不喝酒,也從不晚回家,他感到很吃驚。最后女士告訴他,她的兒子才只有五個月大。
【1】句意:一個男人上了火車,他發(fā)現自己坐在了一個大約有35歲的女士旁邊。on在...上面; off 離開,關掉;in 在...里面;out of從...出來。這里get on是固定短語,上車。根據文意可知,這個故事發(fā)生在火車上,因此應選A。
【2】句意:一個男人上了火車,他發(fā)現自己坐在了一個大約有35歲的女士旁邊。to sit 動詞不定式,坐;sat 是sit的過去式;sitting 現在分詞形式;sits坐,第三人稱單數形式。這句話的謂語動詞found原形是find,常用于句型find oneself doing sth.發(fā)現自己正在做某事,現在分詞表示和賓語oneself之間構成主動的關系,因此根據句意應選C。
【3】句意:很快他們開始互相交談起來。each other 互相;another 另一個;the other 兩者之中的另一個;everyone每個人。根據下文的意思可知,這個男人和坐在他旁邊的女士聊了起來,因此是互相交談,故選A。
【4】句意:他對她說:“你有小孩嗎?”one 一個; a 一個;any 一些,任何一個,用于否定句或者疑問句中;some一些,用于肯定句中。根據文意可知,這個男人不知道女士是否有小孩,而且這是一個一般疑問句,故應用any,選C。
【5】句意:這個女士說她有一個兒子。would have 將會有;have 有,動詞原形;has 有,用于主語是第三人稱單數,一般現在時態(tài)中;had是have的過去式。這句話的謂語動詞said是過去式形式,賓語從句中也應使用過去時態(tài),根據句意可知,女士已經有了一個兒子,因此不能用過去將來時,故應選D。
【6】句意:“他吸煙嗎?”smoke 吸煙;drink 喝酒;eat 吃;sleep睡覺。根據下文I don’t smoke,___8___. Smoking is bad for health.可知,這個男士問女士的兒子是否吸煙。故應選A。
【7】句意:那個男人高興的說:“哦,那太好了!glad 高興的;sorry 抱歉的;遺憾的;stupid 愚蠢的;clever 聰明的。根據男人說的話That's good可知,他覺得女士的兒子不吸煙這個習慣很好,所以他感到很高興。故選A。
【8】句意:“我也不吸煙,吸煙對健康不好!too 也,用于肯定句句末;either 也,用于否定句句末;neither 兩者都不;nor也不。根據下句話Smoking is bad for health可知,這個男人也不吸煙,這是一個否定句,故應選B。
【9】句意:“你的兒子喝酒嗎?”“不,從來不喝!never 從不;make 制作;makes 是第三人稱單數形式;have有。根據上句話可知,當男人問女士她的兒子是否喝酒的時候,女士的回答是No,所以這里應是繼續(xù)強調一下不喝酒這個事實,故應選A。
【10】句意:“他從來沒喝過酒!drunk 是drink的過去分詞形式; to drink 動詞不定式; drinking 現在分詞形式;drinks第三人稱單數形式?涨He's是He has的縮寫,這句話用的是現在完成時態(tài),故這里應填過去分詞,選A。
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