【題目】用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫(有兩個(gè)多余)。

exercise big get when child size inside clean arrive outside what other

Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with 1 and their parents. Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person 2.

When you buy a dog. An important thing to think about is its 3 —buy a small dog if your home is small and a 4 one if yours is larger. Many people don't know 5 to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost everything. They like meat, rice and lots of 6 things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in shops. Don't let your dog eat too much. Always leave some 7water for your dog. It can 8 thirsty very quickly, especially in summer.

Remember that dogs need 9. You should take it for a walk every day. Don't keep your dog 10 all day.

【答案】

1children

2arrives

3size

4bigger

5what

6other

7clean

8get

9toexercise

10inside

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了狗是人們喜歡的寵物。作者介紹了選擇狗時(shí)和飼養(yǎng)狗時(shí)要注意的事情。

1句意:大多數(shù)狗與孩子和他們的父母相處得很好。

根據(jù)Most dogs get on well with __1__ and their parents.可知with為介詞,這里應(yīng)填名詞,作為介賓,get on well with sb.表示和某人相處的很好;再根據(jù)語境可知,大多數(shù)狗與孩子和他們的父母相處得很好。child的意思是“兒童”,其復(fù)數(shù)是children,故答案為children

2句意:另外一些狗是忠實(shí)的看門狗,因?yàn)楫?dāng)有陌生人到來時(shí)它們會(huì)大叫。

根據(jù)Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person __2__.可知設(shè)空處缺一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語,本句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語是第三人稱單數(shù),根據(jù)句意當(dāng)一個(gè)陌生人來了時(shí),狗會(huì)大聲的叫,arrive的意思是“來到”,其三單形式是arrives,故答案為arrives。

3句意:當(dāng)你買狗的時(shí)候。重要的是要考慮它的大小。

根據(jù)An important thing to think about is its __3__.可知設(shè)空處缺一個(gè)名詞,根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)你買一個(gè)小狗時(shí),關(guān)于它的一個(gè)重要的事情是他的大。size尺寸、大小,故答案為size。

4句意:如果你家小,買一只小狗;如果你家房子更大一些,買一只更大一點(diǎn)的狗。

根據(jù)buy a small dog if your home is small and a __4__ one if yours is larger結(jié)合語境可知,如果你家小,買一只小狗;如果你家房子更大一些,買一只更大一點(diǎn)的狗。big大的,由后面的larger,可知此處用其比較級bigger,表示更大的;故答案為bigger。

5句意:許多人不知道給他們的狗喂什么東西。

根據(jù)下文Dogs eat almost everything. 狗幾乎什么東西都吃。結(jié)合Many people don't know __5__ to feed their dogs.可知許多人不知道給他們的狗喂什么東西,what表示什么,what to feed喂什么東西,故答案為what。

6句意:他們喜歡吃肉、米飯和其他很多東西。

根據(jù)They like meat, rice and lots of __6__ things.結(jié)合備選詞匯及語境,可知句意為:他們喜歡吃肉、米飯和其他很多東西。other別的、其它的,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),other things其它東西;故答案為other。

7句意:一定要給你的狗留一些干凈的水。。

根據(jù)Always leave some __7__water for your dog.可知設(shè)空處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞,作為定語;根據(jù)語境可知,一定要給你的狗留一些干凈的水,clean干凈的,修飾后面的名詞water,故答案為clean。

8句意:它很快就會(huì)口渴,尤其是在夏天。

根據(jù)It can __8__ thirsty very quickly, especially in summer. 可知設(shè)空處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作為謂語,根據(jù)語境,特別是在夏天,它可能很快變得口渴。get變得,故答案為get。

9句意:記住狗需要運(yùn)動(dòng)。

根據(jù)下文You should take it for a walk every day. 你應(yīng)該每天帶它去散步。結(jié)合Remember that dogs need __9__. 可知是說狗需要運(yùn)動(dòng)。exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)、鍛煉,need todo sth.需要做某事,故答案為(toexercise。

10句意:不要整天讓你的狗呆在家里面。

根據(jù)上文提到狗需要運(yùn)動(dòng),結(jié)合Don't keep your dog __10__ all day.可知是說不要整天讓你的狗呆在家里面,inside意思是“在……里面”,故答案為inside。

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