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【題目】今年是四川汶川大地震10周年。汶川地震后,政府及時組織救災,減輕了災害損失。據此回答下列各題。

1四川省所在的我國西南地區(qū)多地震,是因為靠近哪些板塊的交界地帶( )

A. 亞歐板塊與非洲板塊 B. 亞歐板塊與美洲板塊

C. 亞歐板塊與印度洋板塊 D. 亞歐板塊與太平洋板塊

2地震發(fā)生時,正確的救災方法是( )

A. 迅速向教室外邊奔跑 B. 有序撤到安全地帶

C. 及時向山坡高處轉移 D. 打開窗子跳到樓下

【答案】

1C

2B

【解析】

根據板塊構造學說的理論,地球上是由六大板塊構成,在板塊與板塊之間的交界地帶,地殼活動頻繁,多火山、地震災害;在板塊內部較穩(wěn)定。

1四川省所在的我國西南地區(qū)多地震,這是因為這里靠近亞歐板塊與印度洋板塊的交界地帶,地殼活動頻繁,多火山、地震災害,故選C。

2地震發(fā)生時,以上上種做法中,正確的方法是有序撤到安全地帶,其他三種辦法要根據實際情況來看,故選B。

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