【題目】世界各地既有多樣的自然環(huán)境,也有各具特色的人文環(huán)境,共同構(gòu)成了豐富多彩的人類家園。請根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,在空格內(nèi)填上合適的內(nèi)容。

(1)有這樣一座國際大都市:多數(shù)居民為政府工作,有眾多的國家機(jī)關(guān)和聯(lián)邦行政部門,眾多的國際機(jī)構(gòu)、全美和國際媒體中心,管理專業(yè)從業(yè)人員在職業(yè)構(gòu)成中占比值很大,這座城市是_______________________。

(2)有這樣一個(gè)國家:北部為地中海氣候,南部為熱帶沙漠氣候,氣候干燥,蒸發(fā)量大,耕地面積少,但綠洲農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)。這個(gè)國家是__________________。

(3)有這樣一群人:他們以家族為單位,帶領(lǐng)著牛、羊或駱駝等牲畜不停地在赤道南北水草豐美的地方遷徙,牛的數(shù)量決定了他們的富有程度和社會威望。他們是___________

(4)有這樣一個(gè)干旱地區(qū):地底下儲存著全球儲量最多、被稱為“工業(yè)的血液”的黑色液體。這個(gè)干旱的地區(qū)是__________________。

(5)以上內(nèi)容描述自然環(huán)境的有__________,描述人文環(huán)境的有__________。(填序號)

【答案】華盛頓 以色列 馬賽人 中東地區(qū) 2 、4 1、3

【解析】

根據(jù)世界不同國家和地區(qū)概況,進(jìn)行分析解答。

(1)美國首都華盛頓,是美國的政治中心。有眾多的國家機(jī)關(guān)和聯(lián)邦行政部門,眾多的國際機(jī)構(gòu)、全美和國際媒體中心,管理專業(yè)從業(yè)人員在職業(yè)構(gòu)成中占比值很大。

(2)以色列位于地中海沿岸,北部為地中海氣候,南部為熱帶沙漠氣候,氣候干燥,蒸發(fā)量大,耕地面積少,但綠洲農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)。

(3)馬賽人生活在熱帶草原氣候區(qū),以家族為單位,帶領(lǐng)著牛、羊或駱駝等牲畜不停地在赤道南北水草豐美的地方遷徙,牛的數(shù)量決定了他們的富有程度和社會威望。

(4)中東地區(qū)氣候干旱沙漠廣布,石油資源豐富,主要分布在波斯灣沿岸地區(qū)。

(5)(2)、(4)小題描述的是自然環(huán)境,(1)(3)描述的是人文環(huán)境。

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