【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(1)Why don’t you visit your parents?(改為同義句)
________ ________visit your parents?
(2)She got into a fight with her friend.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
________did she get into a fight________?
(3)That boy went to sleep after he finished watching TV.(改為同義句)
That boy________ ________to sleep________he finished watching TV.
(4)I think you should come here a little earlier.(改為否定句)
I________ ________you________come here a little earlier.
(5)They had problems learning English.(改為同義句)
They________ ________learning English.
(6)She minds opening the door.(改為否定句)
She minds________ ________the door.
(7)She borrowed a pen from me just now.(改為同義句)
I________a pen________her just now.
(8)They will get back to Shanghai.(改為同義句)
They will________ ________Shanghai.
【答案】
(1)Why not
(2)Who,with
(3)didn’t go,until
(4)don’t think,should
(5)had trouble
(6)not opening
(7)lent,to
(8)return to
【解析】
句式“Why don’t you do sth?”等同于“Why not do sth?”,意為“為什么不……呢?”。
畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分為人,對(duì)其提問(wèn)用who,注意fight with的with不可丟,兩個(gè)詞是作為一個(gè)整體。
原句意為“這個(gè)男孩在看完電視之后去睡覺(jué)了”,還可表達(dá)為“這個(gè)男孩直到看完電視才去睡覺(jué)”,即使用not...until“直到……才……”表達(dá)。
在含有think的賓語(yǔ)從句中,對(duì)其進(jìn)行否定堅(jiān)持否定前移的原則,即在意義上對(duì)從句進(jìn)行否定,要在形式上對(duì)think進(jìn)行否定,之后賓語(yǔ)從句不變。
“做某事有困難”即have problems/trouble doing sth。
“介意做某事”mind doing sth的否定式為mind not doing sth“不介意做某事”。
根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的變化可知此處使用lend sth to sb,即“把……借給……”,原句為過(guò)去時(shí),因此仍然使用lent表達(dá)過(guò)去時(shí)。
“回到……”get back to,還可以用return to表達(dá)。
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