【題目】There are three people in my family--father, mother and me. Not only my father but also my mother 【1】 (be) happy with their jobs.
My mother is a nurse. She is kind and friendly to work with. She is patient enough 【2】(take) care of her patients so they all like her. She devotes most of her time to 【3】(improve) nursing skills. Last year, she 【4】 (choose) to be the Year's Best Nurse in her hospital.
My father is an Art teacher. He goes to work by bike every day. It takes him about twenty minutes 【5】 (ride) to the school. In his class, he teaches his students how to draw well. He never minds 【6】 (teach) his students again and again until they can finish excellent works. He likes his job very much.
【答案】
【1】is
【2】to take
【3】improving
【4】was chosen
【5】to ride
【6】teaching
【解析】這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了他父母的工作,他的媽媽是一名護(hù)士,他的爸爸是一名老師,他們都非常喜歡自己的工作,生活得非常開(kāi)心。
【1】句意:不僅我的爸爸,而且我的媽媽對(duì)他們的工作都是很開(kāi)心的?蘸筇崾疚覀冞@里填be動(dòng)詞的形式,通過(guò)閱讀全文可知,這篇短文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。這句話的主語(yǔ)是由not only...but also連接的,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,因此這里填單數(shù)形式is。
【2】句意:她足夠有耐心去照顧她的病人,所以他們都很喜歡她。take動(dòng)詞,本意是帶走,拿走。這里是固定短語(yǔ)take care of照顧。這句話中使用的句型是...enough to do sth.足夠...去做某事,所以這里填動(dòng)詞不定式形式to take。
【3】句意:她把她的大多數(shù)時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)到了提高護(hù)理技能上。improve是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,提高。這句話中使用了短語(yǔ)devote...to...,把...奉獻(xiàn)于某事,to是一個(gè)介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式。因此這里填動(dòng)名詞improving。
【4】句意:去年她被選為他們醫(yī)院里年度最佳護(hù)士。choose選擇,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話的主語(yǔ)she和動(dòng)詞choose之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而且這句話的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last year,因此這里應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),was chosen,chosen是choose的過(guò)去分詞。
【5】句意:騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校會(huì)花費(fèi)他大約20分鐘的時(shí)間。ride騎車(chē),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話使用了take表示花費(fèi)的句型,It takes sb. sometime +to do sth.花費(fèi)某人一段之間去做某事,所以這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to ride。
【6】句意:他從來(lái)不介意一遍又一遍的教他的學(xué)生,直到他們能出色地完成他們的作業(yè)。teach教,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空前mind的意思是介意,常用于句型mind doing sth.介意做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式teaching。
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