【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】It's impolite ________(point) at other people with chopsticks.

【2】You are expected ________(shake) hands in New York.

【3】I spend two hours ________(do) my homework yesterday.

【4】Would you mind ________(open) the door?

【5】They are pretty ________(relax) about time at home.

【答案】

【1】to point

【2】to shake

【3】doing

【4】opening

【5】relaxed

【解析】

【1】句意：用筷子指著別人是不禮貌的。point動(dòng)詞，指；本句為固定句型“It is ＋adj. (＋for sb.) ＋to do sth.意為“做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的”，是固定句型，其中動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語。故填：to point。

【2】句意：在紐約你應(yīng)該握手。shake動(dòng)詞，搖動(dòng)、握手。be expected to意為“被期待做某事”。故填：to shake。

【3】句意：昨天我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。do動(dòng)詞，做；根據(jù)固定句型:(sb)spend some money/some time (in) doing sth可知，本處使用doing。故填：doing。

【4】句意：請(qǐng)你把門打開好嗎？固定句型 “Would you mind doing...?”用于表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，意思是“請(qǐng)你做……你是否介意？” “請(qǐng)你做……好嗎？”是一種比較客氣的表達(dá)方式。所以動(dòng)詞open（打開），使用動(dòng)名詞opening。 故填：opening。

【5】句意：他們在家里的時(shí)間相當(dāng)放松。relax動(dòng)詞，放松、休息；relaxing形容詞，輕松的，修飾說明事物；relaxed形容詞，放松的、輕松的，修飾說明人，在本句中作表語。故填： relaxed。

分析句子的含義和結(jié)構(gòu)，運(yùn)用基本的語法知識(shí)，選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~義與詞形；掌握固定短語、句型的各組成部分；辨析類似于relax、relaxing、relaxed同根詞的各自含義與用法區(qū)別等。

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