【題目】人口大量進(jìn)入城市將會帶來的問題有：
①環(huán)境污染 ②交通擁擠、居住條件差 ③綠地面積擴大
④就業(yè)機會增多 ⑤供水不足 ⑥犯罪率上升
A.①②④⑤
B.①②③④⑤
C.②③④⑥
D.①②⑤⑥

【答案】D
【解析】人口增長過快帶會增加人們的基本的生活需要、教育、醫(yī)療、就業(yè)等等方面的壓力，更重要的是對社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展、資源和環(huán)境產(chǎn)生巨大的壓力，具體有環(huán)境污染 ，交通擁擠、居住條件差，就業(yè)困難，水資源短缺，社會治安混亂等。
本題還可以考查世界人口的增長：世界人口的速度越來越快。世界各大洲中非洲人口增長最快的大洲，歐洲的人口增長速度最慢。發(fā)展中國家快，發(fā)達(dá)國家慢；從世界人口分布來看，中低緯度近海的平原如東亞、東南亞、西歐、 北美為人口稠密地區(qū)，因為這里自然條件優(yōu)越，氣候溫暖濕潤，經(jīng)濟發(fā)達(dá)，交通便利，對人口有極大的吸引力；人口稀疏區(qū)：極端干旱的沙漠地區(qū)、過于潮濕的雨林地區(qū)、終年嚴(yán)寒的高緯區(qū)、地勢高峻的高原和山區(qū)；人口增長過快帶來的問題：解決人口增長過快的辦法：人類控制自己，做到有計劃的生育，使人口的增長與社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展相適應(yīng)，與環(huán)境、資源相協(xié)調(diào)；人口的城市化及其帶來的問題：世界人口的城市化是必然的趨勢，城市人口的比重是一個國家是否發(fā)達(dá)的標(biāo)志之一。通常發(fā)達(dá)國家城市人口比重大，發(fā)展中國家比重較低；人口城市化的原因有：就業(yè)機會較多，教育條件好，生活條件好，發(fā)展機會多等等。

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